Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Effect of Irrigation of Sulfur Solution before Sowing on Growth and Root Rot Disease of Seedling in Ginseng Nursery

파종전 무기유황 관주처리가 묘삼의 생육 및 뿌리썩음병 발생에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sung Woo (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Seung Ho (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Kyung Hoon (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Jang, In Bok (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Jin, Mei Lan (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Ki Hong (Ginseng Research Division, Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
  • 이성우 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이승호 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 박경훈 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 장인복 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • ;
  • 김기홍 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
  • Received : 2014.06.30
  • Accepted : 2014.09.22
  • Published : 2014.10.30
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Abstract

To control the disease of root rot in ginseng nursery, inorganic sulfur solution of 0.1%, 1.0%, and 2.0% were irrigated by amount of $10{\ell}$ per $3.3m^2$ before sowing. On the last ten days of July, Fusarium solani and F. oxysporum were similarly detected by 44.8% and 43.8%, respectively, while Cylindrocarpon destructans was low detected by 4.4% in the diseased seedling. The more sulfur's concentration was increased, the more soil pH was decreased. Soil pH was decreased from 5.87 to 4.59 by the irrigation of sulfur solution of 1.0%. The more sulfur's concentration was increased, the more electrical conductivity (EC) of soil was increased. EC was increased from 0.27 dS/m to 1.28 dS/m by the irrigation of sulfur solution of 1.0%. Irrigation of sulfur solution was effective on the inhibition of damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani in ginseng seedling. Control value for damping-off by the irrigation of sulfur solution of 1.0% and 2.0% were 75.7%, and 78.5%, respectively. Growth of leaf was inhibited by the irrigation of sulfur solution of 2.0%. Root weight per $3.3m^2$ showed the peak in sulfur solution of 1.0%, while survived-root ratio and root weight per plant were decreased in the level of 2.0%. Survived-root ratio of seedling in sulfur solution of 1.0% was distinctly increased by 4.7 times compare to the control, but control value for root rot was relatively low as 49.2%. Mycelium growth of C. destructans, F. solani, and R. solani were distinctly inhibited by the increase of sulfur's concentration in vitro culture using PDA medium.

Keywords

References

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