한국응용과학기술학회지 (Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology)

  • 제31권3호
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  • Pages.375-386
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  • 2014
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  • 1225-9098(pISSN)
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  • 2288-1069(eISSN)
한국응용과학기술학회 (The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology)
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배기가스에서 이산화탄소 분리를 위한 재료 및 공정에 대한 이론적 고찰

Study on Materials and Process Systems for $CO_2$ separation from Combustion of Fossil Fuels

  • 한상일 (창원대학교 화공시스템공학과) ;
  • 황규석 (부산대학교 화공생명공학부)
  • Han, Sang-Il (Department of Chemical Engineering, Changwon National University) ;
  • Hwang, Kyu-Suk (School of Chemical&biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.07.01
  • 심사 : 2014.08.19
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30
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초록

이산화탄소는 온실가스로써 대기 중에 축적되어 지구의 온도를 지속적으로 상승시킨다. 화석연료 기반의 전력 생산에서 발생되는 이산화탄소는 상당량을 차지하며, 향후 수십 년간 화석연료 의존도는 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 대기 중으로 배출되는 이산화탄소를 분리하는 기술개발은 매우 시급하다. 이산화탄소 분리 기술은 크게 전처리, 후처리, 순산소 연소 방식으로 나뉘며, 본 연구에서는 후처리 제거 공정을 중심으로 제올라이트, 활성탄, MOF 소재의 이산화탄소 분리 특성을 비교하고, 공정기술에 대해 분석하였다.

Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) is a green-house gas which causes the global warming problems. Anthropogenic emissionspredominantly from the combustion of coal, oil, and natural gas in electricity generations are expected to increase continuously in the future, resulting in increased $CO_2$ concentration in the atmosphere. In this study, we investigated materials properties and process systems for $CO_2$ separation with an emphasis of the post-combustion process.

키워드

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