한국항만경제학회지 (Journal of Korea Port Economic Association)

  • 제30권3호
  • /
  • Pages.141-161
  • /
  • 2014
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  • 1225-3855(pISSN)
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  • 2714-1330(eISSN)
한국항만경제학회 (The Korea Port Economic Association)
권호 표지

물류기업의 환경요인과 환경성과간의 관계 분석

The Analysis of the Relationships between Environmental Factors and Environmental Performance of Distribution Companies

  • 노미진 (경북대학교 경상대학) ;
  • 장성희 (경북대학교 경상대학 BK21플러스) ;
  • 안현숙 (영남대학교 상경대학)
  • 투고 : 2014.08.14
  • 심사 : 2014.09.16
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30
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초록

환경적 관점에서 물류의 고도화가 언급되면서 친환경물류에 대한 관심이 높아졌으며, 글로벌 경쟁시대에 환경을 고려하여 경쟁우위를 획득하기 위하여 물류기업들은 GSCM에 관심을 가지기 시작하였다. 그러므로 본 연구는 친환경적 측면에서 물류기업을 살펴보기 위하여 GSCM 도입하고 있는 물류기업을 대상으로 연구를 수행하려고 한다. 연구목적을 살펴보면 GSCM 환경요인을 살펴보고 환경요인과 환경성과 간의 관계를 살펴보는 것이다. GSCM 환경요인은 공급업체와의 관계, 마케팅환경, 경쟁업체와의 관계, 내부환경, 에코디자인으로 분류하였다. 또한 물류기업에서는 민첩성이 중요한 요인이므로 GSCM 도입 물류기업도 민첩성이 중요한 역할을 수행할 것으로 예상되어, 민첩성에 따라 GSCM 환경요인이 환경성과에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보았다. GSCM 도입 물류기업을 대상으로 설문을 수행한 후에 118부의 설문지를 회수하였고, Smart PLS를 활용하여 연구가설을 검정하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, GSCM 환경요인은 환경성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 민첩성에 따른 차이분석을 수행한 결과, 민첩성에 따라 GSCM 환경요인인 마케팅환경과 경쟁업체와의 관계만이 환경성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 친환경적 관점에서 GSCM을 도입하고자 하는 물류기업에게 유용한 시사점을 제시할 수 있을 것이며, GSCM에 관심을 가지고 있는 연구자들에게도 학문적인 시사점을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

The Global economic development and high levels of industrialization force many companies to consider an adoption of GSCM. This study investigates characteristics of GSCM focused on the environmental management of distribution companies. The purposes of this study are as follows; first, we examine environmental factors of GSCM companies, and relationships between environmental factors and environmental performance. The environmental factors of GSCM companies were assorted into supplier, marketing, competitor, internal business environment, and eco-design. Second, we study the influences of environmental factors on the environmental performance in the GSCM companies according to the agility. 118 questionnaires collected from distribution companies based on GSCM, and the research model was tested by Smart PLS. The results of this study are as follows; first, the GSCM environmental factors like supplier, marketing, competitor, internal business environment, and eco-design had a positive effect on the environmental performance. Second, the environmental factors like marketing and competitor had a positive effect on the environmental performance according to the agility. These results could provide useful guidelines for distribution companies and academic implications for researchers.

키워드

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