한국지역사회생활과학회지 (The Korean Journal of Community Living Science)

  • 제25권3호
  • /
  • Pages.389-400
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 1229-8565(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-5190(eISSN)
한국지역사회생활과학회 (The Korean Society of Community Living Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

어머니의 공감과 유아의 친사회적 행동과의 관계 - 유아의 정서표현을 매개로 -

The Relationship Between the Mother's Empathy and the Child's Prosocial Behavior: The Mediating Effect of the Child's Emotional Expression

  • 배선미 (수원대학교 아동가족복지학과) ;
  • 최영희 (수원대학교 아동가족복지학과)
  • 투고 : 2014.08.13
  • 심사 : 2014.09.24
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study identified the mediating effect of the child's emotional expression on the relationship between the mother's empathy and the child's prosocial behavior. The participants included 310 mothers of children between the ages of 2 and 5 from two kindergartens and four day care centers located in Gyeonggi-do. The mother's empathy was measured using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. The child's prosocial behavior was measured using the Preschoolers' Prosocial Behavior Index. The child's emotional expression was assessed using a questionnaire from previous research. First, older mothers and less educated mothers showed a higher level of empathy. Mothers over the age of 30 were more likely to have the ability to imagine other roles in movies or books, and to show empathic concern than those under 36. Mothers without a college degree showed a higher level of perspective-taking than those with a college degree. Second, girls were more likely to engage in prosocial behaviors and show emotional expressions than boys. Three-year-old children were more likely to share than two-year-old children, showed more initiative than two- and four-year-old children. Third, the mother's perspective-taking and empathic concern were significantly related to the child's prosocial behavior and emotional expression. The mother's personal distress was related to the child's control over emotions and awareness of other's emotion. Finally, the child's emotional expression had a mediating effect on the relationship between the mother's empathy and the child's prosocial behavior.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn EY(2007) Relationship between mothers' parental intelligence and children's emotional intelligence. Master's Thesis, Chongshin University, pp47-50
  2. An RR, Park HY(2006) The Relationship between 5-year-old Children's Emotional Recognition, Social Competence and Peer Acceptance. Korean J Child Educ 26(1), 271-293
  3. An RR(2005) The relationship between children's individual variables, mother's emotionality and the children's emotional development, social competence. Master's Thesis, Ewha Women's University, pp79-107
  4. Aspy DN(1975) Empathy: Let's get the hell on with it. Couns Psychol 5(2), 10-14 https://doi.org/10.1177/001100007500500203
  5. Barone RB, Kenny DA(1986) The Moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological researches: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(6), 1173-1182 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  6. Cha JH(2012) Relationship between neuroticism, attachment security, and social skills: The mediating effects of attention control and empathy. PhD thesis, Konkuk University pp54-73
  7. Chang SH(1992) A study on the relationship between children's prosocial behavior and social perspective taking : In terms of sharing . donation behavior. Master's thesis, Korea National University of Education pp33-45
  8. Davis MH(1980) A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog Sel Doc Psychol 10, 85
  9. Davis MH(1994) Empathy: A social psychological approach. Boulder Co.:Westview
  10. Early childhood education dictionary(2003) The korean society for early childhood education, p605
  11. Goleman D(1995) Emotional intelligence. New York: Bentan Books
  12. Han HJ(2003) Empathy of playtherapists and emotional bond felt by client children with therapists. Master's Thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, pp19-25
  13. Hong DS(1980) The effects of concreteness, balance, and sex on the ratings of pleasantness and willingness to change relationship in triadic social relations. Master's Tesis, Seoul National University, pp19-27
  14. Hong HR(2008) Effects of Children's Temperament, Emotional Intelligence, Maternal Socialization Beliefs and Strategies on Preschoolers' Pro-social Behavior. Master's Thesis, Kyung Hee University, pp29-42
  15. Hong KM(2005) Relationship between empathy level and social competence of adolescents. Master's Thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, pp7-11
  16. Hwang MS(2005) A study on the relationship of socioeconomic family status and mother parenting style to young child prosocial behavior. Master's Thesis, Pusan University, pp20-25
  17. Hwang SH(1996) An anaysis of the effect of prosocial training on children's prosocial behavior with reference to children's age , sex , and temperament. PhD Thesis, Donga University, p18
  18. Jang YS, Kang GS, Kim HJ (2003) The effect of parenting style on children's prosocial behavior. J Child 24(4), 41-53
  19. Kang SS(2004) The effect of empathy training program on the enhancement of empathy and prosocial behavior. Master's Thesis, Kosin University, pp27-36
  20. Kim EJ(2004) The influence of parental role intelligence on infant emotional intelligence. Master's Thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, p39
  21. Kim ES(2012) The effects of different parenting styles on peer relationships and psychological well-being: The role of empathy. Master's Thesis, Kyungnam University, pp19-30
  22. Kim GS, Kwon SY, Park SS(2003) The relationship between young children's emotional intelligence and self-concept, prosocial behaviors. Open J Early Child Educ 8(1), 253-270
  23. Kim JH(2003) The relationship between 3-and 5-year-olds' emotion language and emotional behavior according to peer conflict situation. Master's Thesis, Seoul National University, pp43-50
  24. Kim JS(2000) Children's prosocial behavior according to father's child rearing attitude and rearing involvement. Master's Thesis, Ewha Women's University, pp44-52
  25. Kim KS(2002) Studies on the influence of the emotional intelligence of children of parents attitude. Master's Thesis, Kyonggi University, pp43-49
  26. Kim KY, Jung HW(1998) The relationships of home environment and personal factors to children's prosocial behaviors : Analysis of sex & age. J Korean Home Economics Assoc 36(11), 103-117
  27. Kim MA(2011a) The effect of mother's emotional empathy on emotional intelligence of young children. Master's Thesis, Myongji University, pp51-58
  28. Kim MJ(2011b) Impact of parent-child attachment on prosocial behaviors: The mediating effect of empathy ability. Master's Thesis, Kyungnam University, pp25-37
  29. Kim SY, Seo HA(2002) The effects of picturebooks and activities using picturebooks on young children's emotional intelligence. J Future Early Child Educ 9(2), 1-33
  30. Kim YO(2003) The relationship between young children's attachment to their mothers and teachers and their adjustment behavior. Master's Thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, pp23-24
  31. Kim YO(2005) A study on korean children's prosocial behaviors according to gender, age and locale. J Korean Early Child Educ 25(3), 51-76
  32. Lee BR(1997) The relationship between of parents psychological attitude and children's emotional intellect. PhD Thesis, Chung-Ang University, pp25-29
  33. Lee HR(2005) The relationship children's emotional competence and play behavior. Master's Thesis, Ewha Women's University, pp30-34
  34. Manh PP(2008) The relationship between parenting attitudes and children's multiple intelligences: Comparison of Vietnam and Korea. Doctor's Thesis, Keimyung University, pp61-77
  35. Moon SM(2006) The relationship among mother's emotional empathy, and children's problem behavior, and emotion regulation. Master's Thesis, Kyung Hee University, pp42-59
  36. Park EJ(2010) The effect of parent empathy on younger children's emotion regulation: The mediating role of younger children's self-esteem. Master's Thesis, Kwangwoon University, pp36-37
  37. Park KJ(2002) Antecedents of prosocial behaviors in preschoolers. J Korean Home Economics Assoc 37(1), 79-89
  38. Ren RX(2002) A comparative study of Korea and YanBian Korean-Chinese mother's parental satisfaction and child-rearing practices. Master's Thesis, Inha University, pp35-38
  39. Rogers CF(1975) Empathy: An unappreciated way of being. Couns Psychol 5, 2-10 https://doi.org/10.1177/001100007500500103
  40. Saarni C(1990) The development of emotional competence. New York: The Guilford Press.
  41. Salovey P, Mayer JD(1996) Emotional intelligence. Imagin Cogn and Pers 9, 185-211.
  42. Seo MG(2006) The effects of empathy and self-disclose training group counseling on the emotional intelligence and prosocial behaviors of elementary school students. Master's Thesis, Jeonju National University of education, pp54-59
  43. Seo SJ(2005) The effects of behavioral characteristics and maternal variables on children's maladjustment capacity. J Korean Home Economics Assoc 46(1), 73-86
  44. Seong HS(2007) The relationship between children's emotional intelligence and social competence. Master's Thesis, Woosuk University, pp39-59
  45. Wispe LG(1972) Positive forms of social behavior; An overview. J Soc Issues 28, 1-19.
  46. Yoon HK(2010) Effects of the father's emotional empathy and involvement in child-rearing on the child's emotional intelligence. Master's Thesis, Dongduk Women's University, p20