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Protective Activity of the Mixtures of Pine Oil and Copper Hydroxide against Bacterial Spot and Anthracnose on Red Pepper

파인 오일과 수산화동 혼합물에 의한 고추 세균점무늬병과 탄저병의 방제 효과

  • Soh, Jae-Woo (Department of Horticultural Environment, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Han, Kyung-Sook (Department of Horticultural Environment, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Chan (Department of Horticultural Environment, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Sup (Apple Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Park, Jong-Han (Department of Horticultural Environment, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
  • 소재우 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 한경숙 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 이성찬 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 이중섭 (국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) ;
  • 박종한 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과)
  • Received : 2014.07.02
  • Accepted : 2014.09.19
  • Published : 2014.09.30

Abstract

This research was performed to examine the protective activities of the mixtures of pine oil and copper hydroxide against bacterial spot and anthracnose on pepper plants. As for bacterial spot, the treatment of pine oil alone displayed high disease incidence (59.6%) and low protective effect (28.9%). In comparison, the treatments of mixtures and copper hydroxide alone showed protective activities of 66.8-76.1%. The mixture of pine oil and copper hydroxide (4:1) suppressed the most effectively bacterial spot on pepper. On the other hand, the mixture of pine oil and copper hydroxide (4:1) also showed the strongest protective effect against pepper anthracnose among the 4 treatments tested; its disease incidence and disease control value were 49.8% and 41.7%, respectively. The other treatments showed low protective activities with control values of 7.4-17.1%. These results suggested that the mixture of pine oil and copper hydroxide (4:1) can be used for the environmental-friendly disease control of bacterial spot and anthracnose on pepper.

본 연구는 파인 오일과 수산화동의 혼용에 의한 고추의 세균성 점무늬병과 탄저병에 대한 방제 효과를 구명하고자 수행하였다. 세균성 점무늬병에 대한 방제 효과는 파인 오일만 단독 처리한 경우 발병엽률 59.6%와 방제 효과 28.9%로 나타났지만 파인 오일과 수산화동을 4:1로 혼용 처리하였을 때 발병엽률 20.0%와 방제효과 76.1%로 가장 효과적이었다. 탄저병에 대한 방제 효과는 파인 오일만 단독 처리한 경우 발병률 79.1%와 방제 효과 7.4%로 나타났지만 파인 오일과 수산화동을 4:1로 혼용 처리하였을 때 발병률 49.9%와 방제 효과 41.7%로 가장 효과적이었다. 이상의 결과는 고추의 세균성 점무늬병과 탄저병의 발병을 파인 오일과 수산화동을 4:1로 혼용 처리함으로서 친환경적으로 방제할 수 있음을 나타낸다.

Keywords

References

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