KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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A Study on Improving the Reliability of DSRC Traffic Information Considering Traffic and Road Characteristics - Focusing on Busan Urban Expressway -

교통 및 도로특성을 고려한 DSRC 교통정보 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구

  • 정연탁 (부산광역시 교통정보서비스센터) ;
  • 정헌영 (부산대학교 도시공학과)
  • Received : 2014.05.14
  • Accepted : 2014.08.21
  • Published : 2014.10.01
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Abstract

This study aims at improving the Reliability of DSRC Traffic information considering Traffic and Road Characteristics. First of all, this study analyzed the characteristics of DSRC data on urban expressway and problems of outlier data occurrence. After then, this study produced reliable traffic information by using an optimal method of the Outlier-Filtering. After Outlier-Filtering, this study performed accuracy evaluation and appropriateness check for the number of samples per confidence level. As a result, it showed that the MAPE was between 2.2% and 9.7% and RSME was between 2.2 and 7.5 which are very similar figures to the actual average traffic speed. Also, The samples of both Am peak and Pm peak periods were analyzed to be appropriate at the confidence level of 95%, and 90% within the allowable error range of 5kph.

본 연구는 교통 및 도로의 특성을 고려하여 DSRC 교통정보의 신뢰성을 향상시키는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 먼저, 본 연구에서는 도시고속도로에서의 DSRC 수집 데이터의 특성과 이상치 데이터 발생의 문제점을 분석하였다. 그 다음으로, 이상치 제거의 최적 방안을 적용하여 신뢰성 있는 교통정보를 생성하였다. 이상치를 제거한 후, 정확성 평가와 신뢰수준별 표본수의 적정성 여부에 대해서도 수행하였다. 그 결과, 평균절대오차백분율(MAPE)는 2.2%~9.7%이고, 평균제곱근오차(RSME)는 2.2~7.5로 분석되어, 실제 평균 통행속도와 매우 유사한 값으로 나타났다. 또한, 오전 오후 첨두시간대의 표본수는 신뢰수준 95%, 90%, 허용오차 5kph 범위에서 매우 적정한 것으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

References

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