DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study of Verification on Fashion Theory around Relation Theory of Skirt Length and Stock Index, Hemline Index -Focus on 1980 to 2013 years-

스커트 길이와 주가 지수 상관 이론인 헴라인 지수(Hemline index) 이론을 중심으로 한 패션 이론 검증 연구 -1980~2013년을 중심으로-

  • Kim, Seonsook (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Dajeon University)
  • 김선숙 (대전대학교 패션 디자인 비즈니스학과)
  • Received : 2014.05.09
  • Accepted : 2014.07.15
  • Published : 2014.08.31

Abstract

This study verified the 'Hemline Index' theory by George (1926) and established a new fashion theory frame to forecast future fashion cycles of skirts by analyzing the past fashion cycle of skirts through a diachronic method. Skirt pictures from 1980-2013 (the post-industrialized period of Korea) were analyzed and representative skirt styles, the fashion cycle of skirts and relation between skirt style, length, width and stock index were identified. A total of 1496 pictures in fashion magazine published over 34 years were selected and analyzed using PASW 18.0. The results were: For 34 years, representative skirts styles were mini skirt, midi skirt and long skirt. Fashion trend cycles of skirt length decreased for 10 years and the fashion cycle showed a trend to shorten. Skirt length & stock index related negatively and skirt length & skirt width related positively. All relations revealed significant results. Finally, the 'Hemline Index' theory of George (1926) was verified. Fashion marketers can develop successful and suitable products using a fashion cycle theory based on the results of this study.

Keywords

References

  1. Barnes, L., & Lea-Greenwood, G. (2010). Fast fashion in the retail store environment. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 38(10), 760-772. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551011076533
  2. Behling, D. (1985). Fashion change and demographics: A model. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 4(1), 18-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X8500400103
  3. Birtwistle, G., & Moore, C. M. (2007). Fashion clothing-where does it all end up? International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 35(3), 210-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550710735068
  4. Choi, J. Y., Leem, S. M., & Kim, M. S. (2008). A study on consumption behaviors in accordance with the acceleration of fashion cycle. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 32(7), 1137-1148. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2008.32.7.1137
  5. Damhorst, M. L., Miller-Spillman, K. A., & Michlman, S. O. (2006). The meanings of dress (2nd ed.). New York: Fairchild Publication.
  6. Future & Management. (2006). NEW 경제용어사전 [New economic term dictionary]. Seoul: Future & Management Institute.
  7. George, W. T. (1926). Hemline index. Wikipedia. Retrieved May 28, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemline_index
  8. Greenwood, K. M., & Murphy, M. F. (1978). Fashion innovation and marketing. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
  9. Hamilton, J. A. (1997). The macro-micro interface in the construction of individual fashion forms and meanings. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 15(3), 164-171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X9701500306
  10. Hemline theory. (2014, March 30). NASDAQ. Retrieved March 30, 2014, from http://www.nasdaq.com/investing/glossary/h/hemline-theory#ixzz2waoRweXI
  11. Horn, M. J., & Gurel, L. M. (1981). The second skin: An interdisciplinary study of clothing (3rd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  12. Kim, S. S. (2013). The analysis of pant style trend to establish a fashion cycle theory: Focus on 1967 to 2012. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 37(6), 786-798. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2013.37.6.786
  13. Ko, E., & Kim, S. (2009). The analysis of products characteristics on hit brands for fashion trend forecasting-Focused on 1996-2005-. Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion Design, 9(3), 67-79.
  14. Kroeber, A. A. (1919). On the principle of order in civilization as exemplified by change of fashion. American Anthropologist, 21, 235-263. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1919.21.3.02a00010
  15. Malm, S. (2012, August 12). The hemline economy: Maxi length skirts are a sure sign of bad times, and now they are as long as the 1929 Great Depression. Daily Mail. Retrieved April 9, 2014, from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2187272/1929-depression-Skirts-long-past-recession-indication-bad-times.html
  16. Menkes, S. (2008, July 17). Bulls, Bears and the Bellwether Hemline. New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2014, from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/17/fashion/15jolie.html?_r=0
  17. Rhee, E. Y. (1997). Fashion marketing (2nd ed.). Paju: Kyomunsa.
  18. Solomon, M. R., & Rabolt, N. J. (2004). Consumer behavior in fashion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  19. Sproles, G. B., & Burns, L. D. (1994). Changing appearance. New York: Fairchild Publication.
  20. Young, A. B. (1937). Recurring cycles of fashion: 1760-1937. New York: Harper & Brothers.
  21. Yu, J. H. (2004). A analysis of turning point of fashion cycle -Compare 1997 and 2002-. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 12(3), 327-338.
  22. 여성동아 [Women's dongA]. (1980-2013). doopedia. Retrieved October 30, 2013, from http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000852038
  23. 여성동아 [Women's dongA]. (1980-2013). 여성동아 [Women's dongA]. Retrieved October 30, 2013, from http://woman.donga.com/
  24. 여성중앙 [Women's Joongang]. (1980-2013). doopedia. Retrieved November 25, 2013, from http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do? _method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000702652
  25. 여성중앙 [Women's Joongang]. (1997-2013). 여성중앙 [Women's Joongang]. Retrieved November 25, 2013, from http://mnbmagazine.joins.com
  26. 트렌드 [Trend]. (2013, May 25). doopedia. Retrieved May 25, 2013, from http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000861370