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Study on the Trends of U-City and Smart City Researches using Text Mining Technology

텍스트마이닝 기법을 이용한 U-City와 Smart City의 연구 동향에 대한 분석

  • Received : 2014.07.31
  • Accepted : 2014.09.04
  • Published : 2014.09.30

Abstract

City is currently developing into intelligent city which adopts the ICT technology to resolve the problems and increase the competitiveness. This intelligent city is promoted under the name of U-City or Smart City, yet it is also criticized in the trend for what the differences between U-City and Smart City are. In this study, we draws the differences between U-City and Smart City from our distinctive research method, text mining which analyzes the trend of research papers, and contribute to direction of U-City study in the future. Through this analysis, the study results in that U-City focuses practical implementation in domestic cities while Smart City focuses technological development and provision of single service. However, this paper has a limitation as the subjective opinion was reflected to configure the sets of keywords, and only keywords and s were analyzed. Therefore, further studies are needed to confirm the differences between U-City and Smart City with related research papers and reports.

현재 도시는 문제를 해결하고 경쟁력 향상을 위하여 ICT 기술을 접목시킨 지능형 도시에 집중하고 있다. 이러한 지능형 도시는 U-City, Smart City 등으로 정의되어 추진되고 있다. 이러한 추세 속에 U-City와 Smart City의 차이점이 무엇인지 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 타 연구와의 차별성으로 텍스트마이닝을 활용하여 논문 추세를 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 지금까지 논문 추세를 통해 U-City와 Smart City의 차이점을 분석 도출하여, 향후 U-City 연구의 방향에 일조하고자 한다. 이러한 분석을 통해 국내 U-City는 도시에 대한 실제적 적용에 초점을 두고 있는 반면 Smart City는 단일 서비스 제공이나 기술개발 쪽에 초점을 두고 있다고 유추할 수 있었다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 키워드 집합의 구성에 주관적인 의견이 반영되었고, 키워드와 초록만을 분석하였다는 한계점을 지니므로 논문의 본문 또는 관련 연구보고서 등에 대한 추가적인 연구를 통해 U-City와 Smart City의 차이점을 확인하는 것이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

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