한국거주 중국인 유학생의 막걸리 음용 실태 및 인식 조사

A Survey of Drinking Habits and Perception of Makgeolli Targeting the Chinese Students Studying in Korea

  • 전기숙 (가천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이요린 (가천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박신인 (가천대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Jeon, Ki-Suk (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Gachon University) ;
  • Li, Yao-Lin (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Gachon University) ;
  • Park, Shin-In (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Gachon University)
  • 투고 : 2013.11.05
  • 심사 : 2014.04.10
  • 발행 : 2014.04.30

초록

본 연구는 중국인 유학생의 전반적인 음주 특성, 막걸리의 음용 실태 및 인식을 알아보고자 하였다. 중국인 유학생 550명을 대상으로 2012년 5월 2일부터 6월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 461부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 한국거주기간이 길수록 한 달 용돈이 많을수록 1회 음주량과 음주 빈도가 높았으며, 맥주를 가장 선호하였고 막걸리를 두 번째로 선호하였다. 술을 마시는 학생의 97.5%가 막걸리를 마셔본 경험이 있으며, 막걸리 음주 빈도와 1회 음주량은 한국거주기간이 길수록 증가하였으며, 주로 음식점과 전문 주점에서 마시는 것으로 나타났다. 막걸리의 맛과 마시는 분위기를 선호하며, 막걸리의 맛과 두통을 비선호하였다. 막걸리 종류에 대한 인지도는 낮았으며, 막걸리 가격과 건강 증진 효과에 대해서 각각 92.4%와 85.8%가 긍정적인 답변을 하였다. 이상의 결과는 중국인의 기호에 적합하며 두통과 같은 숙취를 개선한 고품질 막걸리를 개발하고, 건강 지향적인 웰빙주임을 적극적으로 홍보하는 마케팅 전략이 필요함을 시사한다.

This study was intended to investigate the alcohol drinking characteristics, Makgeolli drinking behavior, and perception of Makgeolli focusing on the Chinese students studying in Korea. 550 copies of self-administrated questionnaire for a survey were distributed from May 2nd to June 30th, 2012, and then 461 copies were adopted for the analyses. The drinking frequency and drinking amount at a time increased as the length of stay in Korea and monthly pocket money increased, and Makgeolli was second preferred, following beer. 97.5% of the students experienced drinking Makgeolli, the drinking rate and drinking amount of Makgeolli increased with the length of stay in Korea, and they mostly drank at restaurants and bars. Common motivations for drinking Makgeolli were taste and atmosphere while drinking it, and bad taste and headache were the most common reasons for disliking Makgeolli. The awareness of commercial Makgeolli types was low, and for the price and health promoting effects of Makgeolli, 92.4% and 85.8% of the students replied positively, respectively. These results suggest that the development of high quality Makgeolli adapted to the tastes of Chinese and relieving hangover, and advertising the health benefits would promote Makgeolli consumption in Chinese market.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 국세청, '12년 주요 주류 수출입 동향, Assessed December 26. 2012. Available from: http://www.customs.go.kr/kcshome/cop/bbs/selectBoard.do?layoutMenuNo=294&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1018&nttId=2248.
  2. 김미자 (1998). 중국관광객 유치전략으로서의 현대 중국 식문화에 관한 연구(1). 한국조리학회지 4:95-127.
  3. 심재희, 와인에 취하는 중국, 우리 막걸리는 어떨까?, Assessed September 25. 2012. Available from: http://www.globalwindow.org/gw/overmarket/GWOMAL020M.html?ARTICLE_ID=2156 237&BBS_ID=10
  4. 온대성 (2004. 11월). 한국 외식업 중국 진출 현황, 제31차 한국조리학회 추계학술세미나, 삼성동코엑스, 113-126.
  5. 윤대현, 막걸리 중국에서도 성공할까, Assessed March 15. 2010. Available from: http://www.globalwindow.org/gw/overmarket/GWOMAL020M.html?BBS_ID=10&MENU_CD=M10103&UPPER_MENU_CD=M10102&MENU_STEP=3&ARTICLE_ID=2116284
  6. 이한창 (1983). 막걸리공업의 현황과 그 발전방향3. 식품공업 68:87-93.
  7. 임민혜, 홍콩 사케시장에서 막걸리시장의 잠재력을 엿보다, Assessed March 23. 2012. Available from: http://www.globalwindow.org/gw/overmarket/GWOMAL020M.html?ARTICLE_ID=2148 799&BBS_ID=10
  8. 정동효 (2004). 우리나라 술의 발달사. 서울: 신광출판사, 271-298.
  9. 정영숙 (2008). 중국의 주류시장 동향: 황주, 과로주, 보건주, 포도주. 주류산업 28(4):60-69.
  10. Choi HK (2004). Alcohol intake and risk of incident gout in men: a prospective study. Lancet 363(9417):1277-1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16000-5
  11. Han YO (2003). The study on Korea food service industry status of advancing into Chinese market; center on Shim-yang region of China. Korean J Culinary Research 9(1):139-155.
  12. Jeon HM, Moon OS (2011). A study on the importance of selection attributes according to the types of Makgeolli consumers based on purchase and drinking motives. Korean J Culinary Research 17(4):59-73.
  13. Jun YM, Ahn YS, Kim MH (2006). A study on the cases of merchandising and suggestions for improving competitive power of traditional liquor. Korean J Community Living Sci 17(2):3-14.
  14. Kang JH, Jung YJ, Choi AH (2001). A study of market segmentation for menu evaluation of Chinese tourist. Korean J Culinary Research 7(2):157-179.
  15. Kang KE, Kim HK, Song KH, Lee HM (2012). Consumption pattern and strategies to increase popularity of Makoli according to age groups in men and women. Korean J Food Nutri 25(3):419-429. https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.3.419
  16. Kim JS (2005). Universalizing Korean food. Korean J Food Culture 20(5):499-507.
  17. Kim KH (2011). Study on Japanese consumers' Korean food consumption behaviors and market segmentation based on food-related lifestyle-focusing on inbound Japanese tourists. Korean J Food Culture 26(6):614-620.
  18. Kim MH, Kim WH, Bae SJ (2001). The effect of Makkoli on serum lipid concentration in male rats. J Nat Sci Silla Univ 9:73-84.
  19. Kim YA, Kim DJ, Byun GI (2010). A study on the liquor market segmentation by patterns of choosing liquor. Korean J Culinary Research 16(2):232-242.
  20. Kim YG, Kim SH (2010). The effect of selection attributes for Makgeolli on the customer satisfaction, repurchase intention and recommendation intention. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 20(3):389-395.
  21. Kim YH, Min JH, Kang MG, Kim JH, Ahn BH, Kim HK, Lee JS (2012). Physiochemical properties, lactic acid bacteria content and physiological functionalities of Korean commercial Makgeolli. Korean J Microbiol Biotechnol 40(4):325-332. https://doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1207.07006
  22. Kim YT, Kim MS (2011). Makgeolli's character for the globalization. J Tourism Leisure Res 23(6):333-349.
  23. Kim YT, Rhy JH (2010). The effect of influential factors for Makgeolli purchase on the using satisfaction. J Tourism Leisure Res 22(6):177-193.
  24. Kwak HY, Lee SJ, Lee DY, Jung L, Bae NH, Hong SY, Kim GW, Baek NI (2008). Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities of lipids from the nuruk(Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815). J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 51(2): 142-147.
  25. Kwon YJ, Shin BK (2010). The impact of understanding Korean food on image, attitude and globalization regarding Korean food. The Korean J of Culinary Research 16(2):136-154.
  26. Lee CH (1993). History of Korean liquor. Bioindustry News 6:4058-4061.
  27. Lee DY, Lee SJ, Kwak HY, Jung L, Heo J, Hong SY, Kim GW, Baek NI (2009). Sterols isolated from nuruk(Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815) inhibit the migration of cancer cells. J Microbiol Biotechnol 19(11):1328-1332.
  28. Lee HS, Kwak HJ, Kim JY, Cho WK, Kim SM (2010). A survey of drinking habits and health perception of Makgeolli. Korean J Food Culture 25(5):544-557.
  29. Lee SJ, Hong SY, Kim GW (2010). ${\gamma}$-linolenic acid methyl ester from Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815 isolated from nuruk induced apoptosis in prostate cancer LNCaP cells. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 53(6):752-760. https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2010.114
  30. Lee SJ, Kim JH, Jung YW, Park SY, Shin WC, Park CS, Hong SY, Kim GW (2011). Composition of organic acids and physiological functionality of commercial Makgeolli. Korean J Food Sci Technol 43(2):206-212. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.2.206
  31. Lee SJ, Shin WC (2011). Physiological functionalities of Makgeolli(Korean Paradox). Food Sci & Industry 44(4):2-11.
  32. Lee YS, Kim JY, Park JH, Shim MJ, Moon GS (2012). Foreign student's preference and recognition of Makgeolli in Korea. Korean J Food Culture 27(6):627-635. https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2012.27.6.627
  33. Leng Q (2009). Study on behavior, expectation and recognition of drinking alcohol and their related factors of college students in Yantai. MS thesis. Shan Dong University 4-28, China
  34. Liu F, Kim DJ (2010). The effects of selection attributes on customer satisfaction; the case of Korean-themed restaurants in Shenyang, China. Korean J Culinary Research 16(1):24-37.
  35. Min KH (2007). A study on the menu quality evaluation of Korean restaurants in Jeonju area for revitalization of Han brand. Korean J Culinary Research 13(3):187-198.
  36. Shin MO, Kang DY, Kim MH, Bae SJ (2008). Effect of growth inhibition and quinone reductase activity stimulation of Makgeoly fractions in various cancer cells. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37(3):288-293. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.3.288
  37. Shin MO, Kim MH, Bae SJ (2010). The effect of Makgeolli on blood flow, serum lipid improvement and inhibition of ACE in vitro. J Life Sci 20(5):710-716. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2010.20.5.710