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A Study on Intervention of the Tomb's System in Joseon Royal Tombs, the World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO

세계문화유산 조선 왕릉의 능제조정에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture & Interior, Sangji Yeungseo College) ;
  • Kim, Kyu-Yeon (School of Specialization in Heritage of Architecture and Landscape, University of Genoa) ;
  • Kim, Du-Gyu (Dept. of Liberal Arts, Woosuk University) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Hee (Division of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, PaiChai University)
  • 이창환 (상지영서대학교 도시조경인테리어과) ;
  • 김규연 (제노아대학교 건축 및 경관복원전문대학원) ;
  • 김두규 (우석대학교 교양학부) ;
  • 최종희 (배재대학교 원예조경학부)
  • Received : 2014.11.20
  • Accepted : 2014.12.29
  • Published : 2014.12.30

Abstract

This contribution studied knowledges, informations and main project issues for systematic conservation management utilize of Joseon Royal Tombs guaranteeing their Outstanding Universal Value, Authenticity and Integrity, and the outcomes are as follows. The first, regarding the tomb's system, it should be planned to enhance authenticity and integrity of Joseon Royal Tombs through historical facts, measurement, diagnosis and intervention according to international and national charters, statements and general standards. The second, regarding prevention against disasters, the anti-fire system including construction of GIS materials and the Risk Map following investigation the present condition, premising improvement of relevant laws and regulations, should be planned. The third, we should consider, regarding utilize, educational application by the each tomb's story and royal ancestral rite, tourism by the local area of each tomb and industrial application by science and IT technologies.

본 고에서는 조선왕릉의 탁월한 보편적 가치, 진정성, 완전성을 담보하면서, 체계적인 보존 관리 활용 시 필요한 지식 정보 및 향후 추진해야 할 주요 이슈 등을 고찰 한 바 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 능제복원의 경우 역사적 사실과 이에 근거한 실측, 분석, 평가 등을 통해 왕릉 공간의 완전성과 진정성을 높일 수 있도록 계획을 수립하여야 하며, 국제헌장 및 선언문, 국내헌장 및 역사적 건축물과 유적의 수리와 복원에 관한 일반원칙에 기초한 조정이 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 안전방재의 경우 문화재 보호법과 소방법 등 관련법령의 정비를 전제로, 화재전문가가 참여하여 각 왕릉의 실태 조사 후 화재발생 위험지역 구분 및 GIS 자료 구축 그리고 지형과 임상 등을 고려한 화재 발생 위험지도(Risk Map)의 작성을 포함하는 방재시스템이 마련되어야 한다. 셋째, 활용의 경우, 왕릉이야기와 제례문화를 중심으로 하는 교육적 활용, 왕릉 소재 지역을 중심으로 하는 관광적 활용, 과학기술과 정보통신 기술을 활용한 산업적 활용 방안을 마련하여야 한다.

Keywords

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