PMV 온열 환경과 조도가 시작업 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

A Study on the Effects of PMV Thermal Environment and Illumination on Visual Performance

본 연구에서는 PMV 온열환경이 변화함에 따라 LED광원의 조도가 시작업 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 오류검색수정작업 평가지를 개발하였고, 오류검색수정작업의 정확도 및 소요시간을 분석하였다. 또한 작업을 진행하면서 느끼는 시각피로도에 대한 설문을 실시하여 주관적인 평가도 병행하였다. 본 실험의 PMV 온열환경은 온도 $17{\pm}1{\sim}29{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, 습도 $50{\pm}5{\sim}60{\pm}5%$의 범위에서 PMV 값에 따라 4가지 형태를 구성하였으며, LED광원의 조도는 400lx, 700lx, 1000lx의 3가지 형태로 구성하여 실험을 진행하였다. 오류검색수정작업의 정확도(LED p 값=0.058, PMV*LED p값=0.083) 및 소요시간(LED p값=0.004, PMV p값=0.000)은 PMV 온열환경과 LED광원의 조도 변화에 모두 유의하였으나, 피로도는 PMV 온열환경(p값=0.003)과 유의한 차이를 보였다.

In this study, a questionnaire was developed to assess error search and correction tasks, and an analysis was performed on the accuracy of the tasks and the time required for their completion in order to identify the effects of LED light source illumination on visual performance according to changes in a predicted mean vote(PMV) thermal environment. In addition, a subjective evaluation was performed by conducting a survey on the level of visual fatigue experienced during the tasks. In the experiment, four types of PMV thermal environments were established according to PMV values in the temperature range of $(17{\pm}1-29{\pm}1)^{\circ}C$ and the humidity range of $(50{\pm}5-60{\pm}5)%$, and the LED light source illumination was divided into three types: 400lx, 700lx, and 1000lx. The experimental results confirmed that the accuracy of the error search(LED p value=0.058, PMV*LED p value=0.083) and correction tasks and the time required(LED p value=0.004, PMV p value=0.000) for their completion were affected by changes in both the PMV thermal environment and the LED light source illumination, whereas a significant difference in visual fatigue was observed only in the PMV thermal environment(p value=0.003).