Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
- Volume 32 Issue 2
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- Pages.91-97
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- 2014
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- 2287-271X(pISSN)
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- 2288-0356(eISSN)
DOI QR Code
Analysis of Structural Factor and Performance of Farmhouse Rice Milling Machines
농가용 도정기의 구조요인과 도정성능의 분석
- Lee, Seok-Jin (Department of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
- Ha, Yu-Shin (Department of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
- Received : 2014.05.25
- Accepted : 2014.06.14
- Published : 2014.06.30
Abstract
In order to analyze the structural factors and milling performance of farmhouse rice milling machines in Korea, this study classified 29 models of the farmhouse rice milling machines sold in Korea into hulling and polishing devices, examined the structural features for each device, and then analyzed the performance factors based on the results. With regard to hulling devices, impeller rotational speed was investigated as a major structural factor. The hulling devices at an impeller rotational speed of 4,800 rpm were most frequently used and accounted for the largest proportion, 65.5%. At this rotational speed, the hulling rate was the highest, 99.45%, and the brown rice cracked rate was the lowest. Thus, the best impeller rotational speed for the hulling performance was analyzed as 4,800 rpm (p<0.05). With regard to polishing devices, rotor speed was investigated as a major structural factor. The polishing devices with a rotor linear velocity of 2 m/s were most commonly used and accounted for the largest proportion, 60.1%. At this linear velocity, the hulling rate was the highest with 75.07%, and the dispassion rate and broken rice rate were the lowest with 0.02 and 7.06%, respectively. Thus, the best rotor linear velocity for the polishing performance was analyzed as 2 m/s (p<0.05).
우리나라 농가용 도정기의 구조요인과 도정성능을 분석하기 위하여, 판매되고 있는 농가용 도정기 29개 모델을 이용하여 제현장치와 정미장치로 분류하였고, 각 장치별로 구조적 특징을 조사하였고 그 결과를 바탕으로 성능요인을 분석하였다. 제현장치는 임펠러 회전속도가 주요 구조적 요인으로 조사되었으며, 4,800 rpm의 임펠러 회전속도가 65.5%로 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 회전속도에서 탈부율이 99.45%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 현미동할립율이 가장 낮게 나타나 제현성능에 가장 좋은 임펠러의 회전속도는 4,800 rpm인 것으로 분석되었다(p<0.05). 정미장치는 로터 선속도가 주요 구조적 요인으로 조사되었으며, 2 m/s의 로터 선속도가 60.1%로 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이선속도에서 도정수율이 75.07%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 유실곡비율과 싸라기율이 각각 0.02%, 7.06%로 가장 낮게 나타나 정미성능에 가장 좋은 로터의 선속도는 2 m/s인 것으로 분석되었다(p<0.05).
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