DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

당귀, 작약, 천궁, 삼백초, 인진쑥 및 산조인을 첨가한 한방차의 팽화 온도별 고형분 용출율과 Benzo[${\alpha}$]pyrene의 변화

Changes in Solid Elution Rate and Benzo[${\alpha}$]pyrene During Puffing Temperature of Herbal Tea Containing Angelica gigas, Paeoniae radix, Cnidium officinale, Saururus chinensis, Artemisia capillarisin and Zizyphus vulgaris

  • 장재선 (가천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최미용 (명지대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 오성천 (대원대학교 제약식품계열)
  • 투고 : 2014.06.10
  • 심사 : 2014.06.25
  • 발행 : 2014.06.30

초록

팽화 처리온도를 각각 $140{\sim}220^{\circ}C$로 한 한방차 제품의 성분변화를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 처리온도의 상승에 따라 일부 탄화가 발생하며 조회분 함량이 상대적으로 상승하는 소폭의 변화가 있었고, 조단백질 및 조지방 함량은 거의 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났으며 수분함량은 감소하였다. 한방차의 고형분 용출률은 0.18~0.27%(w/w)로 나타내었는데, 팽화온도가 상승할수록 증가하였다. 고형분의 용출은 온도가 화학적 변화보다 물리적 변화에 의해 식품의 원재료 성분인 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방 등이 천연 상태에서 상호가교 결합이 물리적인 힘으로 어느 정도 파괴되어 성분의 용출이 용이해지기 때문인 것으로 생각된다. 벤조피렌 함량은 0.18~0.24ppb로 처리온도, 원재료에 따라 B(${\alpha}$)P 함량에 차이가 발생한 것으로 나타났다.

The following study is the result of herbal teas puffed at different temperatures between $140{\sim}220^{\circ}C$. There was change of single breadth that some carbonization occurs according to rise of processing temperature and crude ash content rises relatively, and crude protein and crude fat content had hardly changed and moisture content decreased. The solid elution rate of the herbal teas appeared by 0.18~0.27% (w/w), it increased as puffing temperature rises. The reason for the increase in solid elution rates is due to the breakage of cross bridges between the raw materials in the herbal tea which are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and etc. after treatments of physical changes rather than chemical ones. Benzopyrene content happened difference in B(${\alpha}$)P content according to processing temperature, raw material by 0.18~0.24 ppbs.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. HV. Gelboin. Benzo[a]pyrene metabolism, activation and carcinogenesis : role and regulation of mixed-function oxidase and related enzymes. Physiol Rev. 60: 1107-1166 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1980.60.4.1107
  2. International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC). Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans, 92 (2006).
  3. MCR. Camargo and MCF. Toledo, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Brazilian vegetables and fruits. Food Control 14:49-53 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-7135(02)00052-X
  4. S. Hu, NS. Oh, SY Kim and H. Lee. Determining of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in domestic vegetables and fruits. Anal Sci Technol. 19:415-421 (2006).
  5. S. Tao, YH. Cui, FL. Xu, BG. Li, J. Cao, WX. Liu, G. Schmitt, XJ Wang, WR. Shen, BP. Qing and R. Sun. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soil and vegetables from Tianjin. Sci Total Environ. 320:11-24 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00453-4
  6. Agency for toxic substances disease registry(ATSDR) Toxicological profile for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, GA, USA (1995).
  7. S. S. Choi, K. J. Han, H. K. Lee, E. J. Han and H. W. Suh. Antinociceptive profiles of crude extract from roots of Angelica gigas Nakai various pain models. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26:1283 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.26.1283
  8. S. A. Kang, J. A. Han, K. H. Jang and R. W. Choue. DPPH radical scavenger activity and antioxidant effects of Angelica gigas. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33:1112-1118 (2004). https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.7.1112
  9. K. W. Park, Choi, M. Y. Shon, I. Y. Jeong, K. S. Kang, S. T. Lee, K. H. Shin and K. I. Seo. Cytotoxic effects of decursin from Angelica gigas Nakai in human cancer cells. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 36:1385-1390 (2007). https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.11.1385
  10. S. Shin, J. H. Jeon, D. Park, J. Y. Jang, S. S. Joo, B. Y. Hwang, S. Y. Choe and Y. B. Kim. Anti-inflammatory effects of and ethanol extract of Angelica gigas in a carrageenan airpouch inflammation model. Exp. Anim. 58:431-436 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1538/expanim.58.431
  11. Y. Kang, J. Lee, H. Chae, D. Kim, S. Lee and S. Park. HPLC analysis and extraction methods of decursin and decursinol angelate in Angelica gigas roots. Kor. J. Pharmacog. 34:201-209 (2003).
  12. S. J. Kim, J. H. Park, S. Y. Choi, K. H. Son and K. U. Kim. Isolation and identification of biological activity compounds from leaves and stem of P. lactiflora Pallas. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 15:6-11 (2007).
  13. M. X. Hong, W. Wei, Y. J. Xiao, C. Yan and Z. Lei. Effects and mechanisms of total glucosides of paeony on adjuvant arthritis in rat. J. Ethnopharmacol. 109:442-448 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.08.019
  14. J. Yamahara, T. Yamada, H. Kimura, T. Sawada, H. Fujimmura. Biologically active principales of crude drug II. Anti-allergic principles in "Sheseiryu-To" anti-inflammatory properties of paeoniflorin and its derivatives. J. Pharmaco- dynamics. 5:921-929 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb1978.5.921
  15. K. Takagi and H. Masatoshi. Phamacological studies on herb paeony root I. Central effects of paeoniflorin and combined effects with licorice component FM 100. Yakugaku Zasshi. 89:879-886 (1696).
  16. J. H. Lee, H. S. Choi, M. S. Chung and M. S. Lee. Volatile flavor components and free radical scavenging activity of Cnidium officinale. Korean J Food Sci Technol. 33:330-338 (2002).
  17. S. K. Cho, O. I. Kwon and C. J. Kim. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the extracts and fractions of Cnidii rhizoma, Kor J Pharmacogn 27:282-287 (1996).
  18. L Zang, J. R. Du, J. Wang, D. K. Yu, Y. S, Chen, Y. He and C. Y. Wang. Z-ligustilide extracted from Radix Angelica Sinensis decreased platelet aggregation induced by ADP ex vivo and arterio-venous shunt thrombosis in vivo in rats. Yakugaku Zasshi 129:855-859 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.129.855
  19. B. H. Kim and W. S. Song. The dyeability and antimicrobial activity of Saururus chinensis. J. Korean Home Economics. 38:1-9 (2000).
  20. S. T. Lee, J. M. Park, H. K. Lee, M. B. Kim, J. S. Cho and J. S. Heo. Component comparison in different growth stages and organs of Saururus chinensis Baill. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 8:312-318 (2000).
  21. S. T. Lee, Y. H. Lee, Y. J. Choi, Y. H. Lee, J. S. Cho and J. S. Heo. Yield and bioactive component on different compost amounts and cultural methods of Saururus chinensis Baill. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 9:220-224 (2001).
  22. G. Block and L. Langseth. Antioxidant vitamins and disease prevention. Food Technology 48:80-89 (1994).
  23. H. Y. Hsu, Y. P. Chen and S. J. Shen. Oriental materia medica. Hong Kong. Oriental Healing Arts Institute, 275-277 (1986).
  24. S. J. Sheu, C. L. Chieh and W. C. Weng. Capillary electrophoretic determination of the constituents of Artemisia capillaris Herba. J. Chromatography A 911:285-293 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00513-1
  25. C. J. Waterfield, J. A. Turton and M. D. Scales. Investigations into the effects of various hepatotoxic compounds on urinary and liver taurine levels in rats. Arch Toxicol. 67:244-254 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974343
  26. T. S. Wu, Z. J. Tsang, P. L. Wu, F. W. Lin, C. Y. Li, C. M. Teng and K. H. Lee. New constituents and antiplatelet aggregation and anti-HIV principles of Artemisia capillaris. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 9:77-83 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00225-X
  27. K. H. Shin, W. S. Woo and C. K. Lee. Sedative action pf flavonoids and saponin from the seed of Zizyphus vulgaris var. spinosus Bunge. Kor. J. pharmacog. 12:203-207 (1981).
  28. Y. K. Rhee, D. H. Kim and M. J. Han. Inhibitory effect of Zizyphi fructus on $\beta$ -glucuronidase and tryptophanase of human intestinal bacteria. Kor J. Food Sci. Technol. 30:199-205 (1998).
  29. Y. G. Lee and S. Y. Cho. Effect of jujube methanol extract on benzo($\alpha$)pyrene induced hepatotoxity. J. Korean Soc Food & nutr. 24:127-132 (1995).
  30. Association of Official Analytic al Chemists. 1980. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 3rded.
  31. S. C. Oh. The Changes of Benzo[$\alpha$]pyrene in Herbal Teas Containing Astragalus membranaceus, Schizandra chinensis, Liriope platyphylla and Platycodon grandiflorum which are Affected by the Puffing Conditions. Kor J. Food & Nutrition. 27:75-79 (2014). https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.1.075
  32. D. J. Tilgner. Food in a carcinogenic environment. Food Manuf. 87:47-50(1970).