DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dynamic Thermal Model of a Lighting System and its Thermal Influence within a Low Energy Building

  • Park, Herie (Laboratory of Mechanics and Technologies, Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan) ;
  • Lim, Dong-Young (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Choi, Eun-Hyeok (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Sik (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University)
  • Received : 2013.10.08
  • Accepted : 2013.11.29
  • Published : 2014.01.31

Abstract

This paper focuses on the heat gain of a lighting system, one of the most-used appliances in buildings, and its thermal effect within a low energy building. In this study, a dynamic thermal model of a lighting system is first established based on the first principle of thermodynamics. Then, thermal parameters of this model are estimated by experiments and an optimization process. Afterward, the obtained model of the system is validated by comparing simulation results to experimental one. Finally it is integrated into a low energy building model in order to quantify its thermal influence within a low energy building. As a result, heat flux of the lighting system, indoor temperature and heating energy demands of the building are obtained and compared with the results obtained by the conventional model of a lighting system. This paper helps to understand thermal dynamics of a lighting system and to further apply lighting systems for energy management of low energy buildings.

Keywords

References

  1. S. E. Lee, "Technologies and Policy Trends for Zero Energy Building", Architecture, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 52-58, 2010.
  2. K. S. Lee et al. "Thermal Modeling of Quasi-Adiabatic Room and Lighting Fixture for Estimation of Internal Heat Gain by Luminaires", Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 1-12, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2012.26.5.001
  3. H. Park, "Dynamic Thermal Modeling of Electrical Appliances for Energy Management of Low Energy Buildings", University of Yeungnam and University of Cergy-Pontoise, Ph.D. Thesis, 2013.
  4. M. L. Gennusa et al., "A model for managing and evaluating solar radiation for indoor thermal comfort", Solar Energy, Vol.81, No. 5, pp.594-606, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2006.09.005
  5. J. Page et al. "A generalised stochastic model for the simulation of occupant presence", Energy and Buildings, Vol.40, pp.83-98, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.01.018
  6. A. T. McDonald, S. H. Friskney, D. J. Ulrich, "Thermal model of the dishwasher heater in air", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp.1176-1180, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.44256
  7. S. A. Klein et al., "TRNSYS 16 -A TRaNsient SYstem Simulation program", Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA, User Manual, 2004.
  8. I. Hazyuk, C. Ghiaus, D. Penhouet, "Optimal temperature control of intermittently heated buildings using Model Predictive Control: Part I - Building modeling", Building and Environment, Vol.51, pp.379-387, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.11.009
  9. T. F. Coleman, L. Yuying, "On the convergence of interior-reflective Newton methods for nonlinear minimization subject to bounds", Mathematical Programming, Vol. 67, pp. 189-224, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01582221
  10. A. Husaunndee et al., "SIMBAD: A simulation toolbox for the design and test of HVAC control systems", Proceedings of the 5th international IBPSA conference, Prague, Czech Republic, pp.269-276, 1997.