Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Effects of Temperature and Irradiance on Growth Rate of Skeletonema marinoi-dohrnii Complex Isolated from Gyeonggi Bay, Korea

경기만 해역에서 분리된 Skeletonema marinoi-dohrnii complex의 생장률에 대한 수온과 광도의 영향

  • Received : 2014.02.14
  • Accepted : 2014.06.02
  • Published : 2014.06.30
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Abstract

The growth rate of Skeletonema marinoi-dohrnii complex isolated from Gyeonggi Bay was studied in on axenic batch cultures, under non-nutrient limited condition to determine the growth rate over a wide range of light intensities ($5{\sim}500{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$) and temperature ($2{\sim}35^{\circ}C$). This species exhibited its maximum specific growth rate of $2.48d^{-1}$ at a combination of $26.1^{\circ}C$ and light intensity of $197{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$ as associated to optimal conditions of light and temperature. The results supported that S. marinoi-dohrnii complex are more likely to occur in late winter-spring blooms in the western and southern Korea as well as Gyeonggi Bay due to relatively high growth rates ($0.79{\sim}1.61d^{-1}$), considering the effect of temperature on nutrient competition among Skeletonema species. This study might be helpful to improve the precision and reality of a coastal ecosystem model.

경기만에서 분리된 Skeletonema marinoi-dohrnii complex의 생장률을 구하기 위하여 영양염이 제한되지 않는 조건 하에서 무균 회분배양으로 넓은 범위의 광조건($5{\sim}500{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$)과 수온($2{\sim}35^{\circ}C$)에 걸쳐 실험하였다. 실험 결과로부터 온도와 광이 각각 $26.1^{\circ}C$, $197{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$인 최적조건에서 이 종의 최대 ${\mu}_{max}$는 $2.48d^{-1}$을 보였다. 또한 실제 해역에서 Skeletonema 종들의 온도에 따른 자원경쟁을 고려할 때 $5{\sim}15^{\circ}C$에서 S. marinoi-dohrnii complex의 상대적으로 높은 생장률 ($0.79{\sim}1.61d^{-1}$)은 늦겨울에서 봄철에 대증식을 일으킬 수 있음을 시사한다. 이 결과는 해양생태계 모델의 정확성과 실재성을 개선하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

Keywords

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