Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment Experienced the JCI(Joint Commission International) in Hospital Nurses

국제의료기관평가를 경험한 임상간호사의 조직몰입 영향요인

  • Received : 2014.03.26
  • Accepted : 2014.06.20
  • Published : 2014.06.28
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors affecting nurses' organizational commitment of the JCI. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed using questionnaire. Data were collected from 198 nurses who worked at one hospital from 5 to 14 May 2013. Tools were used general characteristics, perception(Yang & Choi, 2014), job stress(Park, 2005), organizational commitment(Mowday, Porter, & Steers, 1979). Results: The scores of perception, job stress, and organizational commitment of the JCI were 3.21/5, 4.08/5, and 2.65/5 respectively. Organizational commitment was significantly different according to degree. A positive correlation was observed between perception and organizational commitment. Organizational commitment was negatively correlated with job stress. The explained variances for organizational commitment was 26.3% and factors affecting nurses' organizational commitment were degree, perception, and job stress. Conclusion: These results showed the significant factors for nurses' organizational commitment of JCI. These findings can be utilized to development of strategies for reducing job stress, and enhancing perception of JCI.

목적: 본 연구는 국제의료기관평가를 경험한 임상간호사의 조직몰입 정도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 서술적 조사연구로 구조화된 설문지로 진행하였다. 연구도구로는 일반적 특성 9문항, 국제의료기관평가에 대한 인식(Yang & Choi, 2014) 16문항, 평가관련 직무스트레스(Park, 2005) 5문항, 조직몰입(Mowday, Porter, & Steers, 1979) 15문항을 사용하여 측정하였다. 연구결과: 임상간호사가 지각한 국제의료기관평가에 대한 인식 정도는 5점 만점에 3.21점, 평가관련 직무스트레스 정도는 5점 만점에 4.08점, 조직몰입 정도는 5점 만점에 2.65점이었다. 임상간호사의 일반적 특성 중 학력(F=3.59, p=.029)에 따라 조직몰입 정도에 차이가 있었고, 국제의료기관 평가를 경험한 임상간호사가 지각한 조직몰입 정도는 국제의료기관평가에 대한 인식 정도와 정의 상관성을 나타냈고, 직무스트레스 정도와는 부의 상관성을 나타냈다. 조직몰입 정도에 대한 설명력은 26.3%이었고, 학력, 국제의료기관평가에 대한 인식 정도 및 평가관련 직무스트레스가 영향요인으로 확인되었다. 결론: 본 연구를 통하여 국제의료기관평가는 임상간호사의 조직몰입 정도에 유의하게 영향을 미쳤다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 결과는 국제의료기관 평가에 대한 인식을 강화하고 평가관련 직무스트레스를 감소시키는 전략을 수립하는 데 유용하게 활용될 것이다.

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