DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The impact of Health Status of for the Elderly on Oral Health-Related of life Quality

노인들의 구강건강관련행태가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • 박지영 (경북전문대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2013.11.13
  • Accepted : 2014.05.20
  • Published : 2014.05.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find the impact of the quality of oral health life of elders to determine the plan for promotion of health. the survey was conducted targeting 365 elders who are resident of Dae-Gu from 1st of May every month. The structural elements of the quality of oral health were the physical function, social features and psychological function. Physical functions and psychological functions that are smoking, drinking, subjective oral health and oral health concern had positive influence and social features which are gender, smoking, drinking, the interest and subjective oral health, work ability and regualar dental check up had positive impact Oral health-related quality of life of the elderly and to promote more efforts to improve oral health behavior is more important than what can be for their own oral health behavior actions required to achieve the desired results expected for the belief to encourage a systematic elderly oral health education program development and is considered to require constant attention.

본 연구에서는 실증적 검증을 통해 노인의 구강보건행태가 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써 노인들의 건강증진을 위한 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 대구 지역에 거주하는 노인 365명을 대상으로 2013년 5월 1일부터 1개간 설문조사를 실시하였다. 구강건강관련 삶의 질을 신체적 기능, 사회적 기능, 심리적 기능의 3개 구성요인으로 구분하였으며, 신체적 기능에는 흡연, 음주, 주관적 구강건강, 구강건강 관심도, 저작능력이 긍정적 영향을 미쳤고, 사회적 기능에는 성별, 흡연, 음주, 주관적 구강건강, 구강건강 관심도, 저작능력, 정기적 구강검진이 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 심리적 기능에는 흡연, 음주, 주관적 구강건강, 저작능력이 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 이상의 결과를 살펴볼 때 구강보건행태는 구강건강 관련 삶의 질에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 노인의 구강건강 관련 삶의 질에 만족스럽게 유지하기 위해서는 노인들의 구강건강 관련 신체적, 사회적, 심리적 기능저하 측면 모두가 고려되어야 한다. 따라서 노인의 신체적, 사회적, 심리적 기능저하 문제에 대한 삶의 질 향상을 위해 적극적인 준비가 필요하지만, 정책적 제도가 체계화 되지 못하고 있다. 이에 정부는 노인전문 구강보건 준비대책의 필요성과 그에 대한 근본적인 대책 수립이 다각적으로 접근되어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Soon-Lye Choi, Seong-Hwa Jeoung, Hyun-Sook Bae, Young-Ah Yu, Youn-Hee Choi, Keun-Bae Song, A survey of denture satisfaction and oral health related quality of life among recipients of the senile prosthetic restoration program for national basic livelihood security. J Korean Acad Dent Health, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 474-83, 2005.
  2. Ik-Jun Chang, Seong-Hwa Jeong, Young Ae Park, Hee Kyung Lee, Keun-Bae Song, Association between denture satisfaction and perceived oral health among the elderly with removable denture. J Korean Acad Dent Health, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 360-369, 2006.
  3. Young-Soon Won, Ji-Hyun Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Relationship of Subjective Oral Health Status to Subjective Oral Symptoms for the Elderly in Some Seoul Area. J Dent Hyg Sci, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 375-380, 2009.
  4. Nam-Hee Kim, Soo-Il Choi, Effects of the Physical and Social Characteristics of Elderly Women on Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction. J Korea Contents Association, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 241-252, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.11.241
  5. Myeong-Sun Lee, Seol-Hee Kim, Jung-Seung Yang, Jung-Sook Oh, Dong-Kie Kim, Validity and reliability of the Oral Health Impact Profile in elderly Korean 65+. J Korean Acad Dent Health, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 210-221, 2005.
  6. Kwon-Suk Ahn, Mi-A Shin, Association between oral health status and oral health impact profile(OHIP-14) among the community elderlies. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 923-38, 2011.
  7. Hyun-Ok Lee, Jin Kim, Effects of elders' oral health beliefs and oral health behaviors on their quality of Life. J Dent Hyg Sci, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 57-63, 2008.
  8. Jung-Ran Park, Hye-Jin Kim, The effect of need of oral health management to oral health impact profile among elderly over 65 years. J Korean Acad Dent Health, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 961-971, 2011.
  9. Ji-Young Bae, The effect of oral health on the quality of life of the elderly. Ph.D. dissertation, Yeungnam University. 2009.
  10. Ji-Hye Park, Seong-Hwa Jeong, Ga-Ryoung Lee, Keun-Bae Song, Pubic Health Dentistry: The impact of tooth Loss on oral health related quality of Life among the elderly in Seongju, Korea. J Korean Acad Dental Health, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 63-74, 2008.
  11. Marzia, S., Vittorio C., Sonia L., Cristiana R. Cross-cultural validation of a short form of the Oral Health Impact Profile for temporomandibular disorders. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 125-130, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00215.x
  12. DOI: 10.1111/j.0301-5661.2004.00131.x
  13. DOI:10.1089/rej.2006.9.355.
  14. Ik-Gang Hur, Tae-Yong Lee, Jin-Keun Dong, Song-Hee Hong. The effects of dental prostheses to the quality of life among the elderly. J Korean Academy of Prosthodontics, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 101-110, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2010.48.2.101
  15. Ga-Ryoung Lee. The impact of DMFT index on oral health related quality of Life in community-dwelling elderly. J Korean Academy of Oral Health, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 396-404, 2008.
  16. Myeong-Sun Lee, Seol-Hee Kim, Jung-Seung Yang, Jung-Sook Oh, Dong-Kie Kim. Validity and reliability of the Oral Health Impact Profile in elderly Korean 65+. J Korean Academy of Oral Health, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 210-221, 2005.
  17. Seol-Hee Kim, Sun-A Lim, Soo-Joung Park, Dong-Kie Kim. Assessment oral Health-related quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP). J Korean Academy of Oral Health, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 559-569, 2004.
  18. Atieh MA. Arabic version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. Gerodontology Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 34-41, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2007.00195.x
  19. Naito M, Suzukamo Y, Nakayama T, Hamajima N, Fukuhara S. Linguistic adaptation and validation of the General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) in an elderly Japanese population. J Public Health Dent, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 273-275, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2006.tb04081.x
  20. Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Development and evaluation of the Oral Health Impact Profile. community Dent Oral Epidemiol, Vol. 11, pp. 3-11, 1994.
  21. Inglehart M. R., Bagramian R. A., Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: Chap.1 An Introduction. Quintessence Publishing USA, pp. 1-11, 2002.
  22. Young-Soon Won, Ji-Hyun Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Relationship of Subjective Oral Health Status to Subjective Oral Symptoms for the Elderly in Some Seoul Area. J Dent Hyg Sci, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 375-380, 2009.
  23. Ahn KS, Shin MA. Association between oral health status and Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP-14) among the community elderlies. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 923-938, 2011.
  24. Sun-Hee Jang, Mi-Hye Choi. Original Article : Evaluation of the quality of life related to oral health among elderly people in some elderly care facilities by OHIP-14. J Korean Acad Dent Educ, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 475-87, 2011.
  25. Eun-Suk Kim, A study on perceived oral health, oral health promotion and dental impact of daily living. J Korean Acad Dent Health, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 145-157, 2002.
  26. http://dx.doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2013.13.05.759
  27. Fernandes MJ, Ruta DA, Ogden GR, pitts NB, Ogston SA. Assessing oral health-related quality of life in general dental practice in Scotland: Validation of the OHIP-14. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 53-62, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00254.x
  28. Sun-Hee Jang.Mi-Hye Choi, Evaluation of the quality of life related to oral health among elderly people in some elderly care facilities by OHIP-14. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 475-487, 2011.
  29. Seol-Hee Kim, Sun-A Lim, Soo-Joung Park, Dong-Kie Kim, Assessment oral Health-related quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP). J Korean Acad Dent Health, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 559-569, 2004.
  30. Ji-Hwa Kim, Sun-Hee Kang, Mi-Ae Jeong. Assessment on quality of life: based on oral health conditions. J Korea Acad-industrial Cooperation Sci, Vol.11, No. 12, pp. 4873-4880, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2010.11.12.4873