The Necessity of Education of Veterinary Drug Formulary and Animal Pharmacy's Awareness For Pharmacists

약사의 동물약국 인지 및 동물용의약품에 대한 교육의 필요성

  • Lee, Young Ah (College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lim, Sung Cil (College of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • Received : 2014.02.27
  • Accepted : 2014.03.17
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

Pharmacists must be aware of veterinary drugs to prevent abuse and misuse of the drugs, and to ensure the safety of livestock under the veterinarian prescription system. In this study, the awareness of animal pharmacies was surveyed in order to find out the role of animal pharmacies and the necessity of veterinary drug education for pharmacists. Surveys were conducted by 187 animal owners and 115 community pharmacists. 80% of the animal owners had purchased drugs for their animals. 63% of respondents were not aware of the existence of animal pharmacies. The best selling drug class for animals was antiparasitic. The most common drug that respondents wanted to buy in animal pharmacies was also antiparasitic. About 80% of respondents answered affirmatively on the question of whether they would buy the drugs from animal pharmacies regardless of the location of the pharmacies. Most community pharmacists were aware of the existence of animal pharmacies. 70% of pharmacists had considered trading in veterinary drugs. 41% of respondents answered that they did not trade in them because they were not familiar with veterinary drugs. 80% of respondents answered that what they needed most was education in order to increase the number of animal pharmacies. Pharmacies for animal will expand the choice of animal owners, and enable pharmacists to improve their specialty as well as to diversify the pharmacy services. To achieve this, promotion of animal pharmacies and education about veterinary drugs for pharmacists would be needed in regular education system.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국동물약품협회 : http://www.kahpa.or.kr.
  2. 황명철, 김태성 : 애완동물 관련시장 동향과 전망, NHERI 리포트 제 215호 (2013).
  3. Cording, C. J., DeLuca, R., Camporese, T. and Spratt, E. : A fatality related to the veterinary anesthetic telazol. J. Anal. Toxicol. 23, 552 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/23.6.552
  4. Maeda, H., Fujita, M. Q., Zhu, B. L., Ishidam, K., Oritani, S., Tsuchihashi, H., Nishikawa, M., Izumi, M. and Matsumoto, F. : A case of serial homicide by injection of succinylcholine. Med. Sci. Law. 40, 169 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1177/002580240004000215
  5. 박종명 : 동물약품의 올바른 사용과 축산식품의 안전성, 양돈 187, pp. 71-75 (1995).
  6. 대한수의사회 : 수의사처방제도 안내와 수의사처방관리 시스템 소개 (2013).
  7. 농수축산신문 : 2011-2012 한국축산연감, 농수축산신문 (2011).
  8. Xavier, F. G. and Kogika, M. M. : Common causes of poisoning in dogs and cats in a Brazilian veterinary teaching hospital from 1998 to 2000. Vet Hum Toxicol. 44, 115 (2002).
  9. Erramouspe, J., Adamcik, B. A. and Carlson, R. K. : Veterinarian perception of the intentional misuse of veterinary medications in humans: a preliminary survey of Idaho-licensed practitioners. J. Rural Health 18, 311 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2002.tb00893.x
  10. Caloni, F., Cortinovis, C., Rivolta, M. and Davanzo, F. : Animal poisoning in Italy: 10 years of epidemiological data from the Poison Control Centre of Milan. Vet Rec. 170, 415 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.100210
  11. Boothe, D. M. : Veterinary compounding in small animals: a clinical pharmacologist's perspective. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 36, 1129 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.07.003
  12. Fields, S. W. and Cepht, B. A. : Compounding for veterinary medicine. Int. J. Pharm. Compd. 10, 417 (2006).
  13. Lust, E. : Compounding for animal patients: contemporary issues. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 44, 375 (2003).
  14. Karriker, M. and Wiebe, V. : Pharmacists in veterinary education: bridging the gap. J. Vet. Med. Educ. 33, 248 (2006). https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.33.2.248
  15. Ceresia, M. L., Fasser, C. E., Rush, J. E., Scheife, R. T., Orcutt, C. J., Michalski, D. L., Mazan, M. R., Dorsey, M. T. and Bernardi, S. P. : The role and education of the veterinary pharmacist. Am. J. Pharm. Education. 73, 16 (2009). https://doi.org/10.5688/aj730116
  16. 국가통계포털 : www.kosis.kr.