References
- Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational psychology: A cognitive view, New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Cho, H. (1984). A study of philosophical basis of preconceptions and relationship between misconceptions and science education. Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 4(1), 34-43.
- Cho, H. (2013). Achievement of learning objectives and misconception of the fifth grade using science paperand-pencil test. Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
- Choi, M., Choi, S. & Lee, H. (2009). An analysis of mineral and rocks in science textbooks of elementary and middle school. Korean Journal of Teacher Education, 25(2), 271-288.
- Driver, R. (1985). Children's ideas in science. Minton Keynes: Open Univ. Press.
- Gilbert, J. K. & Swift, D. J. (1985). Towards a Lakatosian analysis of the Piagetian and alternative conceptions research programs. Science Education, 69(5), 681-696. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730690510
- Gilbert, J. K., Osborne, R. J. & Fensham, P. J. (1982). Children's science and its consequences for teaching. Science Education, 66(4), 623-633. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730660412
- Gilbert, J. K., Watts, D. M. & Osborne, R. J. (1985). Eliciting student views using an interview about instances technique, in "Cognitive Structure and Conceptual Change." (ed. by West, L.H.T and Pines, A.L.). London: Academic Press, 11-26.
- Ha, M. (2009). The effects of metrognitive instruction strategy on the formation of rock concepts. Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
- Han, Y. & Jang, I. (2002). Elementary school students' conception on rock. Busan National University of Education Journal of Science Education, 27, 99-114.
- Joo, S. (2013). A comparative analysis of the learners' features based on science educational achievements in the island and urban area. Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
- Jun. Y. (2010). A study on the level-based error on mathematics in third grade in the middle school. Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
- Jung, J. & Kim, J. (2005). The understanding of teachers about illustrations for a rock unit in the elementary text. Chongju National University of Education These Collection, 27, 93-104.
- Jung, J. (2000). The influences of utilizing concept maps on rock-concept achievement and attitudes in elementary school students. Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
- Jung, N. & Jung, J. (1992). The students' misconceptions characteristics for mineral and rock through the field learning. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 13(3), 397.
- Kim, I. (2001) Surveys of students' interests in science content according to gender- and grade- level. Master's Thesis, Ewha Womans University.
- Kim, Y. (2007). Development of an education program for teaching middle school geology using resources of natural history museums. Master's Thesis, Yonsei University.
- Kim, H. (2003). A study of elementary school student' conception of diastrophism. Master's Thesis, Gyeongin National University of Education.
- Kim, J. (2001). Stratum concepts of elementary students investigated from an inquiry activity in the field of sedimentary rocks. Daegu National University of Education The Research of Science Mathematics Education, 24, 147-164.
- Kim, J. (2006). Investigation of high school students' concepts about minerals and rocks. Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
- Ko, M. (2007). Conceptions of minerals and rocks according to the cognitive levels of Korean middle school students. Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
- Kwon, Y. & Kim, J. (2012). The problems and improvements of rock specimens used for science education in elementary schools. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 33(1), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2012.33.1.82
- Lee, S. (2001). A study interests and understandings of middle school students on rock and mineral. Master's Thesis, Chonnam National University.
- Lee, Y. (1993). A survey of elementary school children's conceptions on rock. Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010a). Elementary school experiment and observation 4-1. Kumsung Publishing Co.
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010b). Elementary school experiment and observation 4-2. Kumsung Publishing Co.
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010c). Elementary school science 4-1. Kumsung Publishing Co.
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010d). Elementary school science 4-2. Kumsung Publishing Co.
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010e). Teacher's guidebook of elementary school science 4-1. Kumsung Publishing Co.
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010f). Teacher's guidebook of elementary school science 4-2. Kumsung Publishing Co.
- Novak, J. D. & Gowin, D. B. (1984). Learning how to learn. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 93-108.
- Osborne, R. J. & Bell, B. F. (1983). Science teaching and children's views of the world. European Journal of Science Education, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/0140528830050101
- Park, B. (2005). Development and effectiveness of the performance assessment materials for the unit of 'Volcanoes and Rocks' in elementary school. Master's Thesis, Jeonju National University of Education.
- Park, H. (2008). Misconceptions that occur chemistry curriculum of the special highschool. Educational Transactions of Gyeonggi, 17, 271-306.
- Park, J., Jun, Y., Kwon, H., Choi, B. & Kim, C. (2007). Perceptions and practices of teachers in an Earth science teachers' research group about teaching geologic field trip: A case study. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 28(6), 684-696. https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2007.28.6.686
- Park, K., Chung, D. & Cho, K. (2013). Analysis of the changes of high school students' conceptual structure about sedimentary rocks before and after the field trip using the semantic network analysis. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 3(2), 173-186. https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2013.34.2.173
- Park, T. (1991). The impact of presentation forms of learning materials on concept acquistion. Chongju National University of Education These Collection, 28, 2.
- Seo, D. (2004). An analysis of observations and hypotheses of elementary school students on sedimentary rocks and geological structures in field courses. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 25(7), 586-594.
- Song, H. (2002). An understanding and interesting of elementary school students about strata and fossils. Master's Thesis, Korea National University of Education.
- Sung, Y. (2013). The effect of augmented reality based instruction on concept learning and the level of interests for elementary students. Master's Thesis, Hanyang University.
- Wee, S. & Choi, J. (2002) High school students' interest on minerals and rocks. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 23(8), 625-631.
- Wellington, J. (1988). Skills and processes in science education. The Falmer Press, 56.