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65세 이상 노인의 인지기능, 우울 및 여가활동 간의 관련성

The Correlation between Cognition, Depression and Leisure Activity of Elderly People

  • 이진욱 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 임강현 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김하린 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 방유경 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 이지영 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 조미림 (인제대학교 재활과학과 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김덕주 (서라벌대학교 작업치료과) ;
  • 양영애 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 작업치료학과)
  • Lee, Jin-Wook (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University) ;
  • Lim, Gang-Hyun (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Ha-Rin (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University) ;
  • Bang, You-Kyung (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Young (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University) ;
  • Cho, Mi-Lim (Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, Graduate school of Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Deok-Ju (Department of Occupational Therapy, Sorabol College) ;
  • Yang, Yeong-Ae (Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University)
  • 투고 : 2013.11.08
  • 심사 : 2014.02.07
  • 발행 : 2014.03.30

초록

The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between cognition, depression and leisure activity in elderly people above 65 years of age, and to improve their health and quality of life by providing baseline data for occupational therapy intervention. This investigation was performed on 118 elderly people above 65 years of age who lived in local community and two senior welfare centers. In order to collect the data, we used MMSE-K, KDS, Questionnaire for leisure activity. The depression of elderly people was negatively correlated with their cognition(p<.01) and leisure activity(p<.001), whereas cognition was positively correlated with their leisure activity(p<.01). In conclusion, the correlation between cognition, depression and leisure activity of elderly people appeared statistically significant. Therefore, leisure activity program should be designed through additional research and effectively provided in nursing home and community senior welfare center to prevent depression increase and cognitive decline.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Effect on Cognitive Function in Elderly People vol.9, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2015.9.3.201
  2. Predictors of Cognitive Function Decline of Elderly : Using Living Conditions and Welfare Needs of Older Korean Persons Panel Data vol.10, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2016.10.3.147
  3. Effects of the Sex Education Program on Elders' Sex Perception and Life Satisfaction vol.8, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2014.8.3.181
  4. The effects of a combined physical activity, recreation, and art and craft program on ADL, cognition, and depression in the elderly vol.29, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.744
  5. Influence of Leisure Competence and Level of Leisure Activity on Life Satisfaction in Low-Income Older Adults in Rural South Korea vol.10, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20170224-01
  6. Effects of IT Convergence-Contents on Occupational Performance in Elderly vol.9, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2015.9.2.033
  7. 병원 급 보험심사자의 업무 특성에 따른 효과 분석 vol.11, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2017.11.1.027
  8. Activity Levels and Life Satisfaction of Stroke Patients in a Local Community According to Cognitive and Physical Functions vol.27, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14519/kjot.2019.27.1.04
  9. 노인의 여가활동 참여가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 성별, 가구유형별 집단 비교 vol.13, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2019.13.4.191