Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Species Identification of Wooden Elements Used for Daewungjeon Hall in the Woonsoosa Temple, Busan

부산 운수사 대웅전 목부재의 수종 식별

  • Kim, Ji-Yeong (Department of Cultural Heritage Science, Graduate School, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Ok (Tree-Ring Material Bank, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Won-Kyu (Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • 김지영 (충북대학교 대학원 문화재과학과) ;
  • 이미옥 (충북대학교 목재연륜소재은행) ;
  • 박원규 (충북대학교 목재.종이과학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.27
  • Accepted : 2014.02.12
  • Published : 2014.05.25
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify wood species of 72 wooden parts (pillar, beam, jangyeo, purlin, judu, soro, bracket, deagong, ceiling panel, etc.) used for Daewungjeon Hall in the Woonsoosa Temple, Busan in Korea. Identified wood species were 67 Pinus spp. (Kesiya group), 4 Carpinus spp. and 1 Quercus spp. (Cerris group). In pillars, 14 red pines and 4 Carpinus and in purlins, 4 red pines and 1 Cerris were found. Other elements were red pines. Carpinus woods, which were used for the lower portions of three pillars (Dongbari), seemed repaired parts. A carved wood used for the stand of Buddhist statues was identified as Alnus spp. This study showed that Daewungjeon Hall of the Woonsoosa Temple was made mostly of red pines.

부산 운수사 대웅전에 쓰인 주요 목부재의 수종을 식별하기 위하여 기둥, 보, 장여, 도리, 주두, 소로, 포재, 대공, 반자 등 총 72점에 대하여 조사하였다. 수종을 분석한 결과, 소나무속의 소나무류 67점, 서어나무속 4점, 참나무속의 상수리나무류 1점 등 3수종이 식별되었다. 기둥에서는 소나무류 14점, 서어나무속 4점, 도리에서는 소나무류 4점, 상수리나무류 1점이 식별되었다. 그 외의 부재는 모두 소나무류로 식별되었다. 기둥의 부재중 동바리에 사용된 서어나무속 3개는 수리 시에 사용된 것으로 생각된다. 불단의 조각재 1점은 오리나무속으로 식별되었다. 결론적으로 후대에 교체된 것으로 보이는 서어나무를 제외하면 기본적으로 운수사 대웅전 건축 가구부재에 거의 대부분 소나무류가 사용되었음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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  1. Species Identification of Wooden Elements Used for Daewungbojeon Hall in the Magoksa Temple, Gongju vol.43, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2015.43.3.295