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Actual Vegetation and Plant Community Structure of Tohamsan (Mt.) Wetland Area of the Surroundings in Gyeongju National Park, Korea

경주국립공원 토함산습지 주변 지역의 현존식생과 식물군락구조

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Kang, Hyun-Mi (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Song-Hyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Hong, Suk-Hwan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Dong (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Gyeongnam Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Cho, Woo (Dept. of Tourism Development, Sangji Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Suk (Dept. of Bio Environmental Energy, Pusan Nat'l Univ.)
  • 이상철 (부산대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 강현미 (부산대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 최송현 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 홍석환 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이수동 (경남과학기술대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 조우 (상지대학교 관광학부) ;
  • 김지석 (부산대학교 바이오환경에너지학과)
  • Received : 2013.11.19
  • Accepted : 2014.02.12
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information and investigate a vegetation structure around Tohamsan (Mt.) Wetland. Actual vegetation map was made on the basis of watershed around that. Vegetation structure survey was carried out for 8 representative communities of actual vegetation which were Pinus densifrora community, Quercus variabilis community, Cornus controversa community, Q. serrata community, Q. mongolica-Q. serrata community, Salix koreensis community, Q. mongolica community, Q. variabilis-Q. mongolica-Q. serrata community. Tohamsan (Mt.) Wetland is located on 490m above sea level and the area of watershed was $236,272m^2$. Vegetation type were divided into 16 types, and the ratio of Q. mongolica community was 33.1% ($78,209.2m^2$). In order to turn out the structure of 8 representative communties, 32 plots were set up and unit area of plot was $100m^2$. The estimated age of forest is 30~50-years-old, and in the resutls of soil analysis, acidity was pH 4.89 and organic matter was 4.46%.

본 연구는 토함산습지 주변의 산림식생구조에 대해 알아보고자 토함산습지 주변을 지형적 관점에서 유역권을 설정하고 현존식생도를 작성하였다. 현존식생도를 바탕으로 대표되는 8개 군락, 즉, 소나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 신갈나무군락, 졸참나무군락, 신갈나무-졸참나무군락, 굴참나무-신갈나무-졸참나무군락, 층층나무군락, 버드나무군락에 대해 식생구조를 조사 분석하였다. 토함산 습지는 해발고 490m에 위치하고 있었으며 유역권의 면적은 약 $236,272m^2$이었다. 토함산 습지 유역권내 산림의 현존식생유형은 총 16개 유형으로 분류되었으며, 전체면적 중 신갈나무림이 $78,209.2m^2$로 전체 면적의 33.10%를 차지하고 있었다. 8개 군락의 구조를 알아보기 위해 조사구($10m{\times}10m$) 32개소를 설치하여 조사 분석 하였고, 각 군락별로 식생구조를 밝혔다. 본 조사지역의 산림식생 임령은 30~50년으로 추정되었으며, 토양산도(pH)는 4.89, 유기물함량은 4.46%로 조사되었다.

Keywords

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