Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Influence of Marital Intimacy, Family Support, and Fatigue on the Stress of Pregnant Woman

임부 스트레스에 부부친밀도, 가족지지 및 피로가 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Miok (Department of Nursing, Namseoul University) ;
  • Yu, Mi (Department of Nursing, Namseoul University)
  • 김미옥 (남서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 유미 (남서울대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.11
  • Accepted : 2014.04.10
  • Published : 2014.04.30
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Abstract

During pregnancy, the woman experiences physical and psycho-social changes. Such changes and other factors may become stress for the pregnant woman, making it difficult to maintain healthy and happy pregnant period. In this study, we identify factors for the stress, marital intimacy, family support, and fatigue, in order to provide the foundation for developing intervention programs and improve the quality of nursing. The subjects of there search were 185 pregnant women. Stress had a negative correlation with marital intimacy and family support, and positive correlation with fatigue. Family support, fatigue, adjustment to change due to pregnant, and breastfeeding experience were the influencing factors on the stress of pregnant women. A stress management program for pregnant women needs to be designed to help them with their physical and psychological adjustments. The program will be more effective when accompanied by the family support.

본 연구에서는 임부의 스트레스, 부부친밀도, 가족지지 및 피로 정도를 파악하고, 임신 중 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인함으로써 향후 임신으로 인한 신체적, 정신적 변화에 따른 적응을 돕는 간호중재프로그램의 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구에 참여한 임부 185명의 부부친밀도와 가족지지 및 스트레스 정도는 각각 3.17점(점수범위 1~4), 4.97점(점수범위 1~6), 2.80점(점수범위 1~5)으로 중간이상의 점수를, 피로 정도는 3.01점(점수범위 1~4)으로 다소 높았다. 임부 스트레스 정도는 산과력, 임신 중 신체적, 심리적 변화에의 적응 정도, 태교 등 산전 정보의 출처에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 임부의 스트레스는 부부친밀도 및 가족 지지와는 부적 상관관계를, 피로와는 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 임부의 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 가족지지, 피로, 임신으로 인한 신체적, 정신적 변화에의 적응도 및 모유수유 경험 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 임부를 위한 스트레스관리프로그램은 임신으로 인한 신체적, 정신적 변화에 따른 적응을 도울 수 있도록 개발되어야 하며, 가족 지지를 촉진할 수 있는 프로그램 요소를 포함할 때 더욱 효과적일 것이다.

Keywords

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