DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Efficient Brainwave Transmission VANET Routing Protocol at Cross Road in Urban Area

도심 사거리 교차로 지역의 효율적인 뇌파전송 VANET 라우팅 프로토콜

  • Received : 2013.12.19
  • Accepted : 2014.03.10
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

Recently, various electronic functions are developed for car drivers as the advent of electrical automobile. Especially, there are functions to examine for preventing drowsy or healthcare through monitoring brainwave(EEG) of drivers in real time. This function can be provided by transmitting driver's EEG, and the network function for transmission among cars or between car and road side infrastructure is a vital issue. Therefore, in this paper, to provide efficient routing protocol for transmitting EEG data at a cross road in an urban area, 5 different wireless communication network applied each routing protocol such as AODV, DSR, GRP, OLSR, and TORA is designed and simulated in the OPNet network simulator, then it is evaluated for the result.

최근에 전기자동차의 상용화가 머지않은 상황에서 운전자를 위한 다양한 전자적 기능들이 개발되어지고 있다. 특히, 뇌파(EEG)를 통하여 운전자의 상태를 모니터링하면서 졸음방지나 건강상태를 실시간으로 점검하는 기능들이 있다. 자동차 운전자의 뇌파를 의료기관 서버에 전송하여 관련 기능들을 제공할 수 있는데 이때 자동차간 또는 자동차와 노변장치간의 원활한 통신기능이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 도심의 교차로환경에서 원활한 EEG 통신기능을 제공하는 라우팅 프로토콜을 제시하기 위해 AODV, DSR, GRP, OLSR, TORA와 같은 5가지의 라우팅 프로토콜로 운영되는 무선통신망을 각각 설계하고 이를 OPnet 네트워크 시뮬레이션을 통하여 성능을 평가하고 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. A. I. Gonzalez-Tablas, A. Alcaide, and J. M. de Fuentes, "Privacy-preserving and accountable on-the-road prosecution of invalid vehicular mandatory authorizations," Elsevier, Ad-Hoc Networks 11, 2013, pp. 2693-2709.
  2. Y.-S. Jang, L.-S. Lee, and S. Sue, "Characteristics of Frequency Band on EEG Signal Causing Human Drowsiness," J. of The Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 8, no. 6, 2013, pp. 949-954.
  3. S.-H. Yun, H.-B. Son, and Y.-C. Rhee, "A Study of Head Up Display System for Next Generation Vehicle," J. of The Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 439-444.
  4. J.-G. Park, J.-D. Choi, and Y.-C. Bae, "Scientometric Analysis of Autonomous Vehicle through Paper Analysis of each Nation," J. of The Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, 2013, pp. 321-328. https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2013.8.2.321
  5. E. Hossain, E. Hossaina, G. Chowb, V. C.M. Leungc, R. D. McLeoda, J. Misicd, V. W.S. Wongc, and O. Yang, "Vehicular telematics over heterogeneous wireless networks: A survey," Computer Communications, Elsevier, 2009, pp. 775-793.
  6. F. Hui, "A survey on the characterization of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks and routing solutions," ECS 257 Winter, Jan. 2005.
  7. Y.-T. Chang, J.-W. Ding, C.-H. Ke, and I.-Y. Chen, "A survey of handoff schemes for vehicular Ad-Hoc networks," IWCMC'10, 2010, pp. 1228-1231.
  8. N. Valery, B. Rainer, and G. Thomas, "An evaluation of Inter-Vehicle Ad Hoc networks based on realistic vehicular traces," MobiHoc 06, 2006, pp. 108-119.
  9. N. Liu, "The reserch on node mobility in vehicular Ad Hoc network," Thesis for Ph. D Degree, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2009.
  10. J.-W. Sleigh, D.-A. Steyn-Ross, M.-L. Williams, and P. Smith, "Comparison of changes in electroencephalographic measures during induction of general anaesthesia: influence of the gamma frequency band and electromyogram signal," Br J Anaesth, 86, 2001, pp. 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/86.1.50
  11. H.-C. Chao and S. Zeadally, "Mobility protocols for ITS/VANET," Computer Communications, Elsevier, 2008, pp. 2765-2766.
  12. O.-K. Tonguz and G. Ferrari, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: A Communication-Theoreteic Perspective. Wiley & Sons, 2006.