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A Study on the 'Fragmentation-Assemblage' Design Method and Meaning found in the Architecture of David Chipperfield

데이비드 치퍼필드 건축에 나타난 '분절-집합'의 디자인 방법과 의미에 관한 연구

  • 김종진 (건국대학교 건축전문대학원 실내건축설계학과)
  • Received : 2013.12.30
  • Accepted : 2014.02.12
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

Over the 30 years of practice, most of David Chipperfield's design projects shows that there are several unique design methods and characteristics applied in the design processes. 'Form Matters' exhibition held in London Design Museum in 2009 was crucial opportunity to summarize his architectural philosophy. The main target of this study is to analyze the Chipperfield's consistent design methods and their meaning based on his architectural philosophy. In chapter 2, his architectural background, early projects and the essence of 'Form Matters' exhibition were studied. In chapter 3, the projects built after 2000 were summarized and main design method that is 'Fragmentation & assemblage' were extracted from them. After selecting 6 case projects, each cases were analyzed in detail based on 3 analytical elements: A) Reason to segment the given volume into smaller volumes, B) Relationship between Fragmentation and Program, C) Relationship between Fragmentation-Assemblage and Interior/Exterior Space. In chapter 5, case analysis were summarized and deep meaning of design method were researched. This study founded that Chipperfield has used Fragmentation-Assemblage method to get 'flexible respond to site conditions', 'appropriate composition of program and space', 'various visual-perceptual experience through intermediary space and materiality'. As a conclusion, his unique design method has a role to logically and aesthetically spatialize all the given contextual situations into a specific architectural 'form'.

Keywords

References

  1. David Chipperfield Architects, Form Matters, London Design Museum, 2009
  2. El Croquis, David Chipperfield 1991-2006, El Croquis Editorial, 2006
  3. El Croquis, David Chipperfield 2006-2010, El Croquis Editorial, 2010
  4. Frampton, Kenneth, Modern Architecture: A Critical History, Thames & Hudson, 1992
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  6. Jodidio, Philip, Building a New Millennium, Taschen, 1999
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  8. von Buttlar, Adrian, Neues Museum Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 2010
  9. http://www.davidchipperfield.co.uk/
  10. http://designmuseum.org/
  11. http://www.turnercontemporary.org/