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The Effects of perceived health status, sleep, depression and pain on quality of life by Gender in Community-dwelling Older Adults

저소득층 재가노인의 지각된 건강상태, 수면, 우울, 통증이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2013.09.26
  • Accepted : 2014.03.06
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

In this study, we have investigated the effect of perceived health status, sleep, depression and pain on quality of life by Gender in Community-dwelling Older Adults. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a survey of elderly aged 65 years or older that registered in the health care center located in J city from december 20, 2012 to february 15. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA. Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS Win 18.0 program. The result of perceived health status on average $9.89{\pm}2.21$ points, sleep $39.72{\pm}8.79$ points, depression, $7.13{\pm}7.54$ points, pain $5.37{\pm}1.90$ points and quality of life, the average was $7.61{\pm}2.25$ points. Perceived health status of low-income that perceived health status, sleep, and pain. explained 44.6% of variance in their quality of life. Based on the findings of the study, low-income elderly in home in order to improve the quality of life of the systematic development of intervention programs for health care and nursing needs to be applied.

본 연구는 저소득층 재가노인의 지각된 건강상태, 수면, 우울, 통증이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시행된 서술적 조사연구이다. J시에 소재하는 보건소에 등록된 저소득층 재가노인을 대상으로 2012년 12월 20일부터 2013년 2월 15일까지 설문지를 통하여 수집되었으며, t-test, ANOVA, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 지각된 건강상태는 평균 $9.89{\pm}2.21$점, 수면은 평균 $39.72{\pm}8.79$점, 우울은 평균 $7.13{\pm}7.54$점, 통증은 평균 $5.37{\pm}1.90$점, 삶의 질의 평균은 $7.61{\pm}2.25$점이었다. 저소득층 재가노인의 지각된 건강상태가 좋고, 수면양상이 좋으며, 통증정도가 낮고, 우울정도가 낮을수록 삶의 질이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 지각된 건강상태, 통증, 수면이었으며, 44.6%의 설명력을 보였다. 그러므로 저소득층 재가노인의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 체계적인 건강관리를 위한 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

Keywords

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