한국균학회지 (The Korean Journal of Mycology)

  • 제42권1호
  • /
  • Pages.9-20
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  • 2014
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  • 0253-651X(pISSN)
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  • 2383-5249(eISSN)
한국균학회 (The Korean Society of Mycology)
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월출산 국립공원의 고등균류 분포

Distribution of Higher Fungi in Wolchulsan National Park

  • 장석기 (원광대학교 환경조경학과)
  • Jang, Seog-Ki (Department of Environmental Landscape Architecture, College of Life Science & Natural Resource, Wonkwang University)
  • 투고 : 2013.11.20
  • 심사 : 2014.03.19
  • 발행 : 2014.03.31
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초록

2009년 4월부터 2011년 10월까지 월출산국립공원 고등균류를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사기간 동안 고등균류는 총 1계 2문 5강 18목 56과 133속 298종이었으며, 담자균문은 12목 47과 120속 278종이, 자낭균문은 6목 9과 13속 20종이 조사되었다. 대부분의 고등균류는 담자균문중 담자균강에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 주름버섯목이 20과 54속 134종이, 그물버섯목은 7과 20속 43종, 무당버섯목 3과 5속 44종 및 구멍장이버섯목 5과 21속 30종으로 4목의 종수가 총 251종으로 전체 발생 종수의 84. 2%로 대부분을 차지한 것으로 조사되었다. 가장 많이 발생된 균류는 무당버섯과로 37종이었으며, 그물버섯과(33종), 광대버섯과(29종), 주름버섯과(21종) 및 구멍장이버섯과(20종) 순으로 나타났다. 월별 분포에서는 7월(46과 94속 196종)이 가장 많았고 8월(43과 92속 171종), 9월(38과 74속 120종)의 순이었다. 고도별에서는 100~199 m(54과 127속 267종)에서 가장 많았고 200~299 m(42과 85속 160종), 300~399 m(18과 31속 46종) 순으로 나타났다. 대부분의 고등균류는 평균온도 $26.0{\sim}27.9^{\circ}C$, 최고온도 $32.0{\sim}34.9^{\circ}C$, 최저온도 $24.0{\sim}25.9^{\circ}C$ 및 강수량은 100 mm 이상인 시기에 다양한 종들이 발생하는 것으로 나타났다.

The result of the survey on higher fungi in the Wolchulsan National Park from April 2009 to October 2011 is as follows. During the survey, total of 1 kingdoms 2 divisions 5 classes 18 orders 56 families 133 genera and 298 species were surveyed, Basidiomycota has 12 orders 47 families 120 genera 278 species, Ascomycota 6 orders 9 families 13 genera 20 species. As for Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes has 46 families 118 genera 276 species. The most occurred fungi were Russulaceae with 37 species, followed by Boletaceae, Amanitaceae, Agaricaceae and Polyporaceae. Various species of most higher fungi occurred during the period with average temperature of 26.0~27.9, max. 32.0~34.9, min. 24.0~25.9, and over 100 mm of precipitation.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Relationship between Climatic Factors and Occurrence of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Byeonsanbando National Park vol.44, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2016.44.4.220
  2. Relationship between Ectomycorrhizal Fruiting Bodies and Climatic and Environmental Factors in Naejangsan National Park vol.43, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2015.43.2.122
  3. The family Amanitaceae: molecular phylogeny, higher-rank taxonomy and the species in China vol.91, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0405-9