DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optimization of Solid Phase Extraction Method for Quantitative Analysis of Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Serum using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • Lee, Hyun-Seok (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS)) ;
  • Yim, Yong-Hyeon (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS))
  • Received : 2014.02.15
  • Accepted : 2014.03.12
  • Published : 2014.03.24

Abstract

A solid phase extraction (SPE) method was optimized for the quantitative analysis of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in serum using hydrophilic-lipophilic balance SPE and LC-MS/MS. Fetal bovine serums spiked with $^{13}C_8$-PFOA before or after SPE were used as test samples for evaluation of the SPE efficiency. Simultaneous evaluation of matrix effects and absolute SPE recovery for $^{13}C_8$-PFOA in serum using different sample pre-treatments and SPE conditions allowed optimization of SPE process efficiency with minimal matrix effect and decent SPE recovery. Introduction of protein precipitation as a sample pre-treatment procedure for serum samples before SPE generally decreased matrix effect in LC-MS/MS analysis and provided more stable recovery of PFOA.

Keywords

References

  1. Siegemund, G.; Schwertfeger, W.; Feiring, A.; Smart, B.; Behr, F.; Vogel, H.; McKusick, B. "Fluorine Compounds, Organic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2005.
  2. Lau, C.; Anitole, K.; Hodes, C.; Lai, D.; Pfahles-Hutchens, A.; Seed, J. Toxicol. Sci. 2007, 99, 366. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfm128
  3. Fei, C. Y.; McLaughlin, J. K.; Lipworth, L.; Olsen, J. Environ. Health Perspect. 2008, 116, 1391. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11277
  4. Fei, C. Y.; McLaughlin, J. K.; Lipworth, L.; Olsen, J. Hum. Reprod. 2009, 24, 1200. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den490
  5. Olsen, G. W.; Butenhoff, J. L.; Zobel, L. R. Reprod. Toxicol. 2009, 27, 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.02.001
  6. Burris, J. M.; Lundberg, J. K.; Olsen, G.; Simpson, C.; Mandel, J. Interim Report No. 2, Determination of Serum Half-Lives of Several Fluorochemicals; U. S. EPA Public Docket; 3M: St. Paul, MN, 2002.
  7. Houde, M.; Martin, J. W.; Letcher, R. J.; Solomon, K. R.; Muir, D. C. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 3463. https://doi.org/10.1021/es052580b
  8. Olsen, G. W.; Burris, J. M.; Burlew, M. M.; Mandel, J. H. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 2000, 23, 603. https://doi.org/10.1081/DCT-100101973
  9. Kannan, K.; Corsolini, S.; Falandysz, J.; Fillmann, G.; Kumar, K. S.; Loganathan, B. G.; Mohd, M. A.; Olivero, J.; Van Wouwe, N.; Yang, J. H.; Aldous, K. M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 4489. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0493446
  10. Kuklenyik, Z.; Reich, J. A.; Tully, J. S.; Needham, L. L.; Calafat, A. M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 3698. https://doi.org/10.1021/es040332u
  11. Kato, K.; Basden, B. J.; Needham, L. L.; Calafat, A. M. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 2133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.051
  12. Powley, C. R.; Michalczyk, M. J.; Kaiser, M. A., Buxton, L. W. Analyst 2005, 130, 1299. https://doi.org/10.1039/b505377c