DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

개인주의-집단주의 성향에 따른 유행선도력과 외모관리 기대가치

Fashion Leadership and Expected Values of Appearance Management According to Individualism-collectivism Orientation

  • 박은희 (대구대학교 패션디자인학과)
  • Park, Eun-Hee (Dept. of Fashion Design, Daegu National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.10.16
  • 심사 : 2014.02.14
  • 발행 : 2014.02.28

초록

The purpose of this study was to classify individualism-collectivism orientation into groups and analyze the difference of fashion leadership and expected values of appearance management by the groups. Questionnaires were administered to 376 adults in 20's and 30's living in Deagu and Kyungbook area through June 10~June 20, 2013. Frequency, factor analysis, reliability analysis, cluster analysis, correlation analysis, ANOVA, Duncan-test, t-test, and $X^2$-test were used for data analysis. Survey method was used to collect data for this study and the measures such as individualism-collectivism orientation, fashion leadership and expected values of appearance management consisted of 5-point Likerties scale. Individualism-collectivism orientation was categorized into collectivism, competition consciousness, love of family, and individual focus. Fashion leadership were found as opinion leadership, double leader, and innovator. Expected values of appearance management were found as pleasure/individuality, other consciousness, and conformity. This indicates that women showed high opinion leader, double leader, and innovator of fashion leadership and pleasure/individuality, and conformity of expected values of appearance management while men care more about competition consciousness, love of family, and individuality focus of individualism-collectivism orientation. Individualism-collectivism orientation showed significant correlation with the sub-variable of fashion leadership and expected values of appearance management. Individualism-collectivism orientation were classified into three groups such as competition collectivism, individuality, and low individual-collectivism. A test of significance in groups was determined by demographic variables like gender, age, occupancy and monthly income. Groups showed significant difference in fashion leadership and expected values of appearance management.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chun, M. S., Lee, J. H., & Koh, A. R. (2006). The effect of cultural tendency on clothing consumption behavior. Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology, 7(2), 277-300.
  2. Han, G. S. & Oh, J. J. (1993). An analysis of children's social interaction: application of the theory of individualism/collectivism. Korean Journal of Social Psychology, 7(1), 185-197.
  3. Han, K. M. & Na, Y. J. (2004). Preferred sensation of adolescents according to their lifestyle and individualism/collectivism. The Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 6(1), 51-60.
  4. Han, S. P. (1990). Individualism and collectivism culture. Advertising Research, 9(Winter), 225-251.
  5. Han, S. Y. & Lee, H. P. (1995). The relationship between perceived alienation and individualistic/collectivistic tendency. Korean Journal of Psychology: Social Issues, 2(1), 113-129.
  6. Han, Y. H. & Chung, J. K. (2007). Two-factor self-esteem scale: individualistic and collectivistic factors. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 21(4), 117-131.
  7. Hong, B. S., Paik, I. S., Lee, E. J., & Park, S. H. (2007). The effect of media and appearance concern on appearance management of workers. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 31(4), 624-632. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2007.31.4.624
  8. Hong, K. H. & Liu, J. (2009). Korean fashion brand purchasing behavior by fashion leadership and korean wave of college women students in china. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 33(4), 655-665. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.4.655
  9. Jung, H. J. & Lee, Y. R. (2011). The expected values of appearance management of 20s-30s and 40s-50s male consumers on their suit buying behaviors. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 35(2), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2011.35.2.125
  10. Kaiser, S. B. (1990). The social psychology of clothing. N.Y.: Macmillan.
  11. Kang, Y. S. (2007). Effect of the body satisfaction and self respect for the job selection of the university students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daegu Haany University, Korea.
  12. Kim, C. J. (1998). A comparative analysis of the characteristics of male consumers segmented by fashion leadership. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 37, 89-102.
  13. Kim, J. W. & Jin, S. Y. (2010). Fashion leadership, underwear purchase behaviors and attitude of females in their 20s-30s. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 34(8), 1319-1330. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2010.34.8.1319
  14. Kim, S. H. (1999). A study on the structure of clothing consumption values and the relation between clothing consumption values and clothing involvement and fashion leadership, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Woman's University, Korea.
  15. Kim, S. H. (2003). A study on the sociocultural attitude appearance and appearance-management behavior-focused on females in their twenties. Family and Environment Research, 41(5), 99-108.
  16. Komarraju, M., Dollinger, S. J., & Lovell, J. L. (2008). Individualism-collectivism in horizontal and vertical directions as predictors of conflict management styles. International Journal of Conflict Management, 19(1), 20-35. https://doi.org/10.1108/10444060810849164
  17. Lee, Y. L. & Jung, H. J. (2012). The effects of well-being consciousness and appearance management of Korean and Japanese consumers on attitudes toward Korean Herbal cosmetics. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 62(2), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.7233/jksc.2012.62.2.087
  18. Lim, S. J., Hwang, S. J., Lee, J, N., & Lee, S. H. (2009). The social psychology of clothing. Seoul: Soohaksa.
  19. Paik, S. Y. & Lee, S. J. (1999). A study on orientations, clothing behaviors, and clothing purchasing motives of high school students. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 47, 47-60.
  20. Park, H. W. & Kim, Y. S. (2011). Effects of egonomy tendency on their self-makeup and appearance management behavior of university women in Jeonbuk province. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 19(6), 1372-1384.
  21. Park, J. K. & Kim K. Y. (2012). Understanding the relationships between athletic identity and achievement behavior using expectancy-value modes: multi-group analysis across sport type and career. Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, 23(2), 181-196.
  22. Park, K. H. & Choi, W. K. (2001). Effects of individualism-collectivism on clothing buying behavior. Korean Society of Consumer Studies, 12(1), 101-114.
  23. Shim, J. H. (2007). A study on difference of clothing behavior and desired image by individualism-collectivism. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 31(11), 1574-1585. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2007.31.11.1574
  24. Shin, H. Y. & Hwang, J. S. (2010). The effect of fashion leadership on word of mouth communications on the internet. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 34(8), 1242-1252. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2010.34.8.1242
  25. Triandis, H. C. (1996). The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes. American Psychologist, 51(4), 407-415. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.51.4.407
  26. Triandis, H. C. & Gelfand, M. J. (1998). Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 74(1), 118-128. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.118
  27. Yi, J. H. (2000). The psycho-social characteristics of korean adults: collectivist and moving toward individualist. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, 6(3), 201-219.
  28. Yoon, W. A. & Kim, K. O. (2000). Collectivism-individualism scale development of consumers. Korean Society of Consumer Studies, 11(3), 1-14.

피인용 문헌

  1. 인스타그램 이용자의 개인주의/집단주의 성향, 사회적 자본 및 인스타그램 이용 성향에 따른 패션 인플루언서 속성 평가에 관한 연구 vol.43, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5850/jksct.2019.43.5.605