Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effect Factors of Survival rate in the Patients with Cardiac Arrest

심정지 환자의 생존율에 미치는 영향요인

  • Cho, Byung-Jun (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Seon-Rye (Department of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University)
  • 조병준 (강원대학교 응급구조학과) ;
  • 김선예 (충남대학교 약학대학)
  • Received : 2014.01.13
  • Accepted : 2014.02.05
  • Published : 2014.02.28
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Abstract

This study was performed to determine the effect factors in the survival of cardiac arrest patients. This study involved 4,092 cardiac arrest patients of K province, who were transported by 119 during 2010. The data collection involved using 119 rescue daily reports, cardiopulmonary arrest patients emergency treatment detail reports and 119 paramedics survival data. In conclusion, 119 rescue's interventions in the patients with pre-hospital cardiac arrest have significantly increased survival rates. 119 rescue's interventions included early defibrillation, oxygen supply, airway open, and intravenous access affected significantly survival rate. Therefore there is need to increase 119 rescue's interventions performance to improve survival rate of cardiac arrest patients.

본 연구는 심정지 환자의 생존율을 비교분석하여, 심정지환자의 생존에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 2010년 일개 도에서 119 구급대가 이송한 18세 이상 심정지 환자 4,092명으로 하였고, 구급일지와 심폐정지환자 응급처치 세부상황표, 인명소생 추천서를 유스타인 형식 조사지에 기록하였다. 연구결과 생존에 영향을 미치는 요인은 산소공급, 기도유지, 정맥로 확보, 병원도착 소요시간, 현장처치시간, 발생장소, 일반인에 의한 심폐소생술, 동승 구급대원의 자격, 자발순환 회복장소 등이었다. 결론적으로 심정지 환자에 대한 119 구급대의 응급처치는 생존율을 유의하게 높였다. 조기 제세동, 산소공급, 기도유지, 정맥로 확보 등 병원전 응급처치가 생존에 큰 영향을 미치므로, 119 구급대 중 1급 응급구조사의 인원증가를 위한 정책을 제정하고, 119 구급대의 응급처치 시행률을 높일 수 있는 방안을 마련하여 심정지 환자의 생존율을 개선해야겠다.

Keywords

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