DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Electric Conductivities of LaCl3-KCl Binary Melts

용융 LaCl3-KCl 2성분계 혼합염의 전기전도도

  • Kim, Kiho (New Materials Eng. Dep't, Chungbuk National University)
  • 김기호 (충북대학교 신소재공학과)
  • Received : 2014.02.05
  • Accepted : 2014.02.23
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

Electric conductivities of $LaCl_3$-KCl binary melts have been measured by the Kohlausch bridge method over the range from their liquidus temperatures to about 1280 K. The electric conductivity increased with the content of KCl for all over the composition range of binary melts. The composition dependence of the electric conductivity and molar conductivity for the binary melt showed a non-linear relation from the additivity line, and the deviation showed a maximum value at about 60 mol.% KCl. The deviation implies the existence of complex ion of $LaCl^{4-}$ in the melt. Activation energy for electric conductivity of the binary melts decreased monotonously with increasing content of KCl.

Keywords

References

  1. 日本金屬學會, "冶金物理化學", 日本 仙台 (1982) 167.
  2. W. Klemm, W. Biltz, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 152 (1926) 225. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19261520126
  3. W. Klemm, W. Biltz, Z. Anorg, Allg. Chem., 152 (1926) 267. https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19261520129
  4. G. J. Janz, "Molten Salt Handbook", Academic Press, New York (1967).
  5. N. E. Toop, "Chemistry of the Rare Earth Elements", Elsevier Publishing (1965).
  6. K. Kim, J. Ind. Sci. Tec. Inst., 16(1) (2002) 141.
  7. K. Kim, J. Kor. Inst. Surf. Eng., 37(5) (2004) 301.
  8. 電氣化學協會, "電氣化學測定法", 日本 東京, (1972) 47.
  9. Y. Sato, H. Ando, H. Asakawa, T. Ejima, J. Jpn. Inst. Light Met., 34 (1984) 337. https://doi.org/10.2464/jilm.34.337
  10. H. C. Parker, E. W. Parker, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 46 (1924) 312. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01667a007
  11. I. S. Yaffe, E. R. van Artsdalen, Rept. ORNL-2156 (1956) 77.
  12. K. Cho, T. Kuroda, Tenkikagaku, 40 (1972) 45.
  13. K. Kim, Theses of Doctorial Degree at Tohoku Univ., Japan (1987).
  14. R. C. Weast, "CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 67th", CRC Press, Boca Ranton (1986).
  15. I. K. Delimarskii, B. F. Markov, "Electrochemistry of Fused Salts", Sigma Press, Washington (1961).
  16. J. O'M. Bockris, J. A. Kitchner, S .Ignatowicz, J. Tominson, Trans. Faraday Soc., 48 (1952) 76.