DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Nurses' Self-Image Perceived by Clinical Nurses: An Application of Q-Methodology

임상간호사가 지각한 간호사 자아상: Q 방법론적 접근

  • 하은호 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 현경순 (강북삼성병원 간호부)
  • Received : 2013.09.24
  • Accepted : 2014.02.15
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

Purpose: The views, perceptions, and feelings of nurses themselves would be important to quality of nursing and professionalism, and turnover intentions. The purpose of this study was to identify nurses 'self-image to develop a customized program. Methods: The Q-methodology which is to create a typology was used. The 40 selected Q-statements from each of 35 participants were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a nine point scale. The collected data were analyzed using a PC-QUANL program. Results: Three types of nurses 'self-image were identified: 'proactive self-image', 'critical self-image', and 'adaptive self-image'. Two consensus items in three types were extracted: 'need to develop healing therapies to overcome the constant tension and exhaustion from work', and 'just think as a colleague than the senior-junior relationship. Conclusion: The results is the typology and this leads to further research.

Keywords

References

  1. Aber, C. S., & Hawkins, J. W. (1992). Portrayal of nurses in advertisements in medical and nursing journals. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 24(4), 289-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1992.tb00735.x
  2. Akhtar-Danesh, N., Baumann, A., & Cordingley, L. (2008). Qmethodology in nursing research: A promising method for the study of subjectivity. Western Journal of Nursing, 30(6), 759-773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945907312979
  3. Bridges, J. M. (1990). Literature review on the images of the nurse and nursing in the media.Journal of Advanced Nursing, 15(7), 850-854. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01917.x
  4. Brown, S. R. (1980). Political subjectivity: Application of Q methodology in political science. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  5. Bunkenborg, G., Samuelson, K., Akeson, J., & Poulsen, I. (2013). Impact of professionalism in nursing on in-hospital bedside monitoring practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(7), 1466-1477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.12003
  6. Choi, E. H., Lee, H. S., Kim, J. H., Ko, M. S., & Kim, B. S. (2013). Effect of changes in nursing delivery system on satisfaction of nurses and patients and direct nursing time. Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 19(2), 217-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.2.217
  7. Fletcher, K. (2007). Image: Changing how women nurses think about themselves. Literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 58(3), 207-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04285.x
  8. Hallam, J. (1998). From angels to handmaidens: Changing constructions of nursing's public image in post-war Britain. Nursing Inquiry, 5(1), 32-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1800.1998.510032.x
  9. Isfort, M. (2013). The public reputation of nursing professions. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz, 56(8), 1081-1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-013-1747-9
  10. Jeong, H. S., & Yoo, Y. S. (2010). Image of nurses as perceived by nursing students and image determinants. Journal of Korean Academy of Pubic Health Nursing, 24(1), 29-38.
  11. Jung, M. S. (2004). A study on image of nurses: A comparison of internal and external customer in one hospital. Clinical Nursing Research, 9(2), 68-80.
  12. Kalisch, B J., Begeny, S., & Neumann, S. (2007). The image of the nurse on the internet. Nursing Outlook, 55(4), 182-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2006.09.002
  13. Kim, H. K. (2008). Q Methodology: Philosophy, theories, analysis, and application. Seoul: Communication Books.
  14. Kim, H. S., Yim, H. W., Jeong, S. H., & Jo, S. J. (2009). An association among verbal abuse,social support and turnover intention for special unit nurses in a hospital. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 21(4), 388-395.
  15. Lee, Y. J., & Kim, K. B. (2008). Experiences of nurse turnover. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38(2), 248-257. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.248
  16. Lusk, B. (2000). Pretty and powerless: Nurses in advertisements, 1930-1950. Research in Nursing & Health, 23(3), 229-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200006)23:3<229::AID-NUR7>3.0.CO;2-G
  17. McSherry, R., Pearce, P., Grimwood, K., & McSherry, W. (2012). The pivotal role of nurse managers, leaders and educators in enabling excellence in nursing care. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(1), 7-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01349.x
  18. Min, S. J., Jeong, Y. J., Kim, H. S., Ha, S. Y., & Kim, E. A. (2009). The moderating effect of self-leadership in relationship between self-image and work performance of nurses. Journal of Korean Academy Nurs Administration, 15(3), 355-364.
  19. Morris-Thompson, T., Shepherd, J., Plata, R., & Marks-Maran, D. (2011). Diversity, fulfilment and privilege: The image of nursing. Journal of Nursing Management, 19(5), 683-692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01268.x
  20. Nam, M. H., & Kwon, Y. C. (2012). The relationship between better life index, nursing performance and intents to leave among hospital nurses. The Journal of Digital Policy and Management, 10(9), 417-427.
  21. Park, S. A., Kwon, H. J., & Kim, H. J. (2010). The portrayal of nurses and physicians in hospital administration journals. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 16(2), 33-42.
  22. Sarna, L., & Bialous, S. A. (2012). A review of images of nurses and smoking on the World Wide Web. Nursing Outlook, 60(5), 36-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2012.06.007
  23. Somers, M. J, Finch, L., & Birnbaum, D. (2010). Marketing nursing as a profession: Integrated marketing strategies to address the nursing shortage. Health Marketing Quarterly, 27(3), 291-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2010.495306
  24. Summers, S. J., & Summers, H. J. (2011). The image of nursing: Everyone's responsibility. Available at: http://www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice/clinical-specialisms/practicenursing/the-image-of-nursing-everyones-responsibility/5023947.article, accessed 28 January 2013.
  25. Takase, M., Kershaw, E., & Burt, L. (2002). Does public image of nurses matter? Journal of Professional Nursing, 18(4), 196-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jpnu.2002.127014
  26. Takase, M., Maude, P., & Manias, E. (2006). Impact of the perceived public image of nursing on nurses' work behaviour. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53(3), 333-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03729.x
  27. Varaei, S., Vaismoradi, M., Jasper, M., & Faghihzadeh, S. (2012). Iranian nurses self-perception - Factors influencing nursing image. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(4), 551-560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01397.x
  28. Wilhelmsson, M., Svensson, A., Timpka, T., & Faresjo, T. (2013). Nurses' views of interprofessional education and collaboration: A comparative study of recent graduates from three universities. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 27(2), 155-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13561820.2012.711787
  29. Yoon, H. S. (2013). Effects of the happy arts therapy program to psychological well-being and emotional exhaust in nurse practitioners. Official Journal of Korean Society of Dance Science, 29, 53-74.
  30. Yun, H., Jie, S., & Anli, J. (2010). Nursing shortage in China: State, causes, and strategy. Nursing Outlook, 58(3), 122-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2009.12.002

Cited by

  1. Analysis of Studies on Nursing Image Performed in Korea from 2003 to 2014 vol.21, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.4.435
  2. 간호대학생의 간호사 이미지에 대한 인식 : Q 방법론 적용 vol.19, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.7.192
  3. Clinical Nurses' Resilience Skills for Surviving in a Hospital Setting: A Q-methodology Study vol.12, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2018.06.003
  4. 간호사와 간호대학생이 지각하는 간호사에 대한 이미지 : Q방법론 접근 vol.17, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2019.17.4.167