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Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Performances of Darriues-type Hydro Turbine with Inlet Nozzle

  • 투고 : 2014.02.24
  • 심사 : 2014.03.24
  • 발행 : 2014.12.31

초록

Low head hydropower is one of realistic renewable energies. The Darrieus-type hydro turbine with an inlet nozzle is available for such low head conditions because of its simple structure with easy maintenance. Experimental and numerical studies are carried out in order to examine the effects of gap distances between the runner pitch circle and two edges of inlet nozzle on turbine performances. By selecting narrower gaps of left and right edges, the performance could be improved. From the results of two dimensional numerical simulations, the relation between the performance and flow behaviors around the Darrieus blade are discussed to obtain the guideline of appropriate inlet nozzle design.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Furukawa, A., Watanabe, S., Matsushita, D. and Okuma, K., 2010, "Development of Ducted Darrieus Turbine for Low-Head Hydropower Utilization," Current Applied Physics, Vol. 10, Supplement2, S128-S132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2009.11.005
  2. Matsushita, D., Okuma, K., Watanabe, S. and Furukawa, A., 2008. "Simplified Structure of Ducted Darrieus-type Hydroturbine with Narrow Intake for Extra-low Head Hydropower Utilization," J. of Fluids Science and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 387-397. https://doi.org/10.1299/jfst.3.387
  3. Shimokawa, K., Furukawa, A., Okuma, K., Matsushita, D. and Watanabe, S., 2010, "Experimental Study on Simplification of Darrieus-type Hydroturbine with Inlet Nozzle for Extra-low Head Hydropower Utilization," Proc. of the Int. Symposium on Low Carbon & Renewable Energy Technology, Jeju, Korea, 163.
  4. Furukawa, A., Takenouchi, K., Okuma, K. and Watanabe, S., 2005, "Utilization of Two-Dimensional Ducted Darrieus Turbine for Extra-low Head Hydropower," Proc. of Expo World Conf. on Wind Energy, Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell & Exhibition 2005, Hamamatsu, Japan, 4010, 1-4.
  5. Furukawa, A., Matsuura, K., Okuma, K., Matsushita, D. and Watanabe, S., 2007, "Effects of Casing Clearance on Performance of Ducted Darrius-type Turbine with Narrow Intake for Extra-low Head Hydropower Utilization," Proc. of Asian International Conference on Fluid Machinery (AICFM9), Jeju, Korea, 1-6.

피인용 문헌

  1. Investigation and Analysis of Attack Angle and Rear Flow Condition of Contra-Rotating Small Hydro-Turbine vol.11, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/en11071806