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Effect of Transplanting Methods on Growth and Yield of Paprika in Coir Culture

코이어 배지 수경재배에서 정식방법이 파프리카 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2014.09.24
  • Accepted : 2014.10.28
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of transplanting methods on the growth and yield of paprika (Capsicumannuum L. 'Veyron' and 'Coletti') in coir culture during two seasons. The summer type sowed in late winter and harvested from summer and the winter type sowed in summer and harvested from early winter. Control plants grown on the 10cm rockwool block were transplanted on coir slab when the 8 leaves of seedlings were emerged, while plants of the young seedling transplanting(YST) grown on the 7cm rockwool block was put on the slab at time of 2-3 leaves developed. Plants of the temporary transplanting(TT) on the 10cm rockwool block were moved on the slab after 2-3 weeks underpinning cultivation, while plants of the blockless transplanting(BT) were directly transplanted in the slab when the seedlings have 2-3 leaves emerged. The plant height of the control and BT treatment were longer while that of TT showed the shortest among treatments. The bigger leaf size was observed in the YST and BT treatment. Leaf number of the BT treatment was increased, while that of TT was the lowest. There were no differences in fruit size, locules and thickness among treatments. The lower fruit weight was observed in the TT of the winter culture and fruits in the control and YST of the summer culture showed higher fruit weight. The percentage of marketable fruit appeared to be slightly higher in the winter culture than in the summer culture. There were no differences in marketable fruit rate among the treatments of the winter culture but, among the summer culture, the highest marketable fruit rate was observed in the BT with 93%. The yield of the YST and BT was higher and that of the TT was the lowest.

파프리카 정식방법이 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 늦은 겨울에 파종하여 여름에 수확하는 여름재배와 여름에 파종하여 초겨울부터 수확하는 겨울재배의 두 재배작형을 시험하였다. 대조구는 10cm 암면블록에서 본엽이 8매정도 전개되었을 때 정식하였고, 어린묘 정식은 7cm 블록에서 본엽 2-3매에 정식하였다. 가정식 후 정식 처리는 10cm 암면블록에 이식한 묘를 재배용 배지 위의 받침대 위에 올려 본엽이 8매가 전개되도록 2-3주 동안 육묘한 뒤 정식하였고, 무블록 배지 직접 정식 처리는 본엽 2-3매 묘를 재배용 배지에 구멍을 내고 U자로 구부려 정식하였다. 초장은 대조구와 무블록 배지 직접 정식 처리에서 길었고 가정식 후 정식처리가 짧았다. 잎 크기는 여름과 겨울재배 모두에서 무블록 배지 직접 정식과 어린묘 정식 처리에서 컸고, 가정식 후 정식처리가 작았다. 엽수는 무블록 배지 직접 정식 처리가 많았고, 가정식 후 정식 처리가 적었다. 과실크기는 처리간 차이가 없었지만, 평균 과중은 겨울재배에서는 가정식 후 정식처리가 낮았고, 여름재배에서는 무블록 배지 직접 정식과 가정식 후 정식처리에서 낮았다. 상품과수는 무블록 배지 직접 정식 처리가 가장 많았고 가정식 후 정식처리에서 적었다. 상품률은 겨울재배에서는 차이가 없었지만, 여름재배에서는 무블록 배지 직접 정식 처리에서 가장 높았고, 대조구에서 낮은 경향이었다. 수량은 무블록 배지 직접 정식과 어린묘 정식 처리가 높았고, 가정식 후 정식처리가 낮았다. 이상의 결과로 무블록 배지 직접 처리가 대조구에 비해 초기 활착이 빨라 생육이 왕성하였고, 이로 인해 1그룹 수량에 긍정적으로 작용하였으며 암면 블록을 사용하지 않고 배지에 직접 정식함으로써 암면 블록 비용 절감과 육묘에 드는 노력을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대하였다.

Keywords

References

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