Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Doses of Electron Beam and X-ray Irradiation for Inhibition of Development and Reproduction in Four Insect Pests

4종 해충의 발육과 생식에 대한 전자빔과 X-ray의 억제선량

  • Yun, Seung-Hwan (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Minjun (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyunah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Woo (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yoo, Dae Hyun (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Kyung (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Koo, Hyun-Na (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 윤승환 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김민준 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김현아 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 이선우 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 유대현 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김현경 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 구현나 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2014.10.06
  • Accepted : 2014.10.30
  • Published : 2014.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study investigated inhibitory doses of electron beam and X-ray irradiation by comparing their effects on the development and reproduction of four insect pests (Myzus persicae, Tetranychus urticae, Liriomyza trifolii, and Frankliniella intonsa). When M. persicae nymphs were irradiated with 100 Gy of electron beam and 30 Gy of X-ray beam, offspring production by adults that developed from the treated nymphs was completely inhibited. When M. persicae adults were irradiated with 200 Gy of electron beam and 50 Gy of X-ray beam, emergence of the $F_1$ generation was inhibited. However, these two ionizing radiations did not affect adult longevity. When T. urticae eggs were irradiated with 150 Gy of electron beam and 50 Gy of X-ray beam, egg hatching was completely inhibited. When L. trifolii pupae were irradiated, the emergence rate decreased with increasing doses of X-ray irradiation. After F. intonsa adults were irradiated with 250 Gy of electron beam and 200 Gy of X-ray beam, egg hatching of the $F_1$ generation was completely suppressed.

4종 해충(복숭아혹진딧물, 점박이응애, 아메리카잎굴파리, 대만총채벌레)에 이온화에너지인 전자빔과 X-ray를 각각 조사하여 이들 해충의 발육과 생식에 미치는 영향을 비교하여 억제선량을 결정하였다. 복숭아혹진딧물 약충에 전자빔과 X-ray 조사 시, 전자빔의 경우에는 100 Gy, X-ray의 경우에는 30 Gy에서 우화성충의 산자가 완전히 억제되었다. 복숭아혹진딧물 성충의 경우 200 Gy (전자빔)와 50 Gy (X-ray)에서 각각 $F_1$ 세대 약충의 우화가 억제되었다. 그러나 이들 두 이온화에너지 모두 성충수명에는 영향을 주지 않았다. 점박이응애의 알에서는 전자빔 150 Gy와 X-ray 50 Gy 선량에서 알의 부화가 완전히 억제되었다. 아메리카잎굴파리 번데기에서는 X-ray 조사선량이 증가할수록 우화율이 감소하였다. 대만총채벌레 성충에 조사 시 전자빔의 250 Gy와 X-ray의 200 Gy 선량에서 $F_1$ 세대 알의 부화가 완전히 억제되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ayvaz, A., Tuncbilek, A.S., 2006. Effect of gamma radiation on life stages of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestica kuehniella zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Pest Sci. 79, 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-006-0137-6
  2. Follett, P.A., 2004. Irradiation to control insects in fruits and vegetables for export from Hawaii. Rad. Phys. Chem. 71, 163-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2004.03.074
  3. Follett, P.A., 2006a. Irradiation as a phytosanitary treatment for Aspidiotus destructor (Homoptera: Disapididae). J. Econ. Entomol. 99, 1138-1142. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/99.4.1138
  4. Follett, P.A., 2006b. Irradiation as a phytosanitary treatment for white peach scale (Homoptera: Diaspidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 99, 1974-1978. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/99.6.1974
  5. Follett, P.A., 2008. Effect of irradiation on mexican leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) development and reproduction. J. Econ. Entomol. 101, 710-715. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.3.710
  6. Hallman. G.J., 2004 Ionizing irradiation quarantine treatment against Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in ambient and hypoxic atmospheres. J. Econ. Entomol. 97, 824-827. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.824
  7. Hallman, G.J., 1998. Ionizing radiation quarantine treatments. An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 27, 313-323. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0301-80591998000300001
  8. Hallman, G.J., Hellmich, R.L. 2009. Ionizing radiation as a phytosanitary treatment against European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in ambient, low oxygen, and cold conditions. J. Econ. Entomol. 102, 64-68. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0110
  9. Hallman, G.J., Phillips, T.W., 2008. Ionizing irradiation of adults of Angoumois grain moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and Indianmeal moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to prevent reproduction, and implications for a generic irradiation treatment for insects. J. Econ. Entomol. 101, 1051-1056. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.4.1051
  10. Heather, N.W., Hallman, G.J., 2008. Pest management and phytosanitary trade barriers. CABI International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
  11. Imamura, T., Todoriki, S., Miyanoshita, A., Horigane, A.K., Mitsuru, Y., Hayashi, T., 2009. Efficacy of soft-electron (low-energy electron) treatment for disinfestation of brown rice containing different ages of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky Rad. Phys. Chem. 78, 627-630.
  12. Imamura, T., Todoriki, S., Sota, N., Nakakita, H., Ikenaga, H., Hayashi, T., 2004. Effect of soft electron (low energy electron) treatment on three stored product insect pests. J. Stored Products Res. 40, 169-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(02)00095-4
  13. Jang, E.B., McInnis, D.O., Kurashima, R., Woods, B., Suckling, D.M., 2012. Irradiation of adult Epiphyas postvittana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): egg sterility in parental and F1 generations. J. Econ. Entomol. 105, 54-61. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11135
  14. Koo, H.N., Yoon, S.H., Shin, Y.H., Yoon, C., Woo, J.S., Kim, G.H., 2011. Effect of electron beam irradiation on developmental stages of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 14, 243-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2011.03.001
  15. Koo, H.N., Yun, S.H., Yoon, C., Kim, G.H., 2012. Electron beam irradiation induces abnormal development and the stabilization of p53 protein of American serpertine leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess). Rad. Phys. Chem. 81, 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2011.09.008
  16. Miller, W.R., Mcdonald, R.E., 1995. Low dose electron beam irradiation: a methyl bromide alternative for quarantine treatment of Florida blueberries. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 108, 291-293.
  17. Moon, S.R., Son, B.K., Yang, J.O., Woo, J.S., Yoon, C., Kim, G.H., 2010. Effect of electron-beam irradiation on development and reproduction of Bemisia tabaci, Myzus persicae, Plutella zylostella and Tetranychus urticae. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 49, 129-137. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.2.129
  18. NPQS, 2010. An export and import plants quarantine trends. National Plant Quarantine Service, Anyang.
  19. Osouli, S., Ziaie, F., Nejad, K.H.I., Moghaddam, M., 2013. Application of gamma irradiation on egg, active and quiescence stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch as a quarantine treatment of cut flowers. Rad. Phys. Chem. 90, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.04.033
  20. Park, J.H., Lee, J.M., Lee, S.C., 2006. Effect of electron-beam irradiation on the characteristics of Green tea (Camellia sinensis L.). J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nut. 35, 774-779. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.6.774
  21. SAS Institute, 2003. SAS/STAT user's guide: statistics, version 9.1 Institute, Cary, N.C., U.S.A.
  22. Schrader, G., Unger, J.G., 2003. Plant quarantine as a measure against invasive alien species: the framework of the international plant protection convention and the plant health regulations in the European union. Biol. Invasions 5, 357-364. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BINV.0000005567.58234.b9
  23. UNEP, 2009. Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. United National Environment Programme.
  24. Yun, S.H., Lee, S.W., Koo, H.N., Kim, G.H., 2014. Assessment of electron beam-induced abnormal development and DNA damage in Spodoptera litura (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Rad. Phys. Chem. 96, 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.08.008