Abstract
The mixture of fluxapyroxad plus pyraclostrobin or the 9 time-spray schedule with various fungicides was evaluated for their efficacy in controlling pear scab in field trials. It showed sufficient condition to evaluate the efficacy of fungicides for the control of pear scab since disease incidence of the untreated control plot was 58.4% or 100% on leaves or fruits, respectively. Pear scab on leaves was occurred by 6.3% at treated plot with the mixture of fluxapyroxad plus pyraclostrobin, resulting in the 89.2% of control value. Incidence of the fruit disease was 16.7% at treated plot with the mixture of fluxapyroxad plus pyraclostrobin, showing 83.3% of control value. When the 9 time-spray schedule was tested, pear scab was occurred by 5% or 13.3% on leaves or fruits, respectively. Their control values were the 91.4% on leaves or 86.7% on fruits. Although the 9 time-spray schedule showed slightly lower disease incidence than the mixture of fluxapyroxad plus pyraclostrobin, but there is no statistically significant difference. These results suggest that the mixture of fluxapyroxad plus pyraclostrobin can control effectively the pear scab.
Fluxapyroxad/pyraclostrobin 합제와 살균제를 9회 처리하는 처리체계의 검은별무늬병 방제효과를 조사하였다. 살균제가 처리되지 않은 무처리구의 이병엽률은 58.4%, 그리고 이병과율은 100%로 살균제 효과를 평가하기에 충분하였다. Fluxapyroxad/pyraclostrobin 합제만을 7회 처리한 처리구의 이병엽률은 평균 6.3%로 나타났고 방제가는 89.2%로 조사되었으며, 이병과율은 평균 16.7%, 방제가는 83.3%로 조사되었다. 서로 다른 계통의 살균제를 9회 처리한 검은별무늬병 처리체계의 효과를 조사한 결과, 이병엽률은 5.0%, 이병과율은 13.3%로, 각각의 방제가가 91.4%와 86.7%로 조사되었다. Fluxapyroxad/pyraclostrobin 합제 처리구와 비교해 보았을 때, 살균제를 9회 처리하는 처리체계에서 잎과 과실 모두에서 검은별무늬병의 발병률이 다소 낮게 나타났으나, 통계적인 유의성은 보이지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 수출전업농가에서 사용 가능한 새로운 살균제의 선발을 통한 효율적인 방제가 이루어 진다면 검은별무늬병 방제체계를 확립하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.
