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Effects of Sowing Date on Agronomic Characteristics of Intermediate-erect Type Cowpea Grown in Plastic Greenhouse

반유한 직립형 동부의 하우스 파종기 이동에 따른 농업적 형질의 변화

  • Kim, Dong-Kwan (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Son, Dong-Mo (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Dong (Department of Oriental Medicine Materials, Dongshin University) ;
  • Rim, Yo-Sup (Collage of Bio Industry Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Chung, Jung-Sung (Department of Agronomy, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2014.04.08
  • Accepted : 2014.09.05
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sowing time on ecological responses, growth, and yields of cowpeas grown in plastic greenhouses in a southern region of South Korea. Experiments were carried out in Naju, Jeonnam Province (Latitude $35^{\circ}$ 04' N, Longitude $126^{\circ}$ 54' E) during 2012 and 2013. The intermediate-erect type strains used in this study were Jeonnam1 and Jeonnam2. Sowing was performed between mid-March and mid-August at intervals of one month. The days from sowing to emergence was significantly higher for the mid-March sowing (12 days) but no significant differences were observed among the other sowing dates (3 to 4 days). The days from sowing to first flowering were shorter for sowing dates between mid-March and mid-July because sowing time was delayed and then were lengthened again at mid-August sowing; the days were longest at mid-March sowing (around 75 days) and were shortest at mid-July sowing (30 days). The days from first flowering to harvesting were short for the sowing dates between mid-March and mid-May (24 to 28 days) but were relatively long for subsequent sowing dates (35 to 38 days). Stem and peduncle lengths were relatively long for the mid-April and mid-August sowing dates. Main-stem node number was highest for the mid-June sowing. Branch number per plant was highest for the mid-March sowing. The mid-March sowing displayed the highest number of pods per plant as well as the heaviest seed weight. Yield per 10 ares was highest for the mid-March sown Jeonnam1 and the Jeonnam2 strains (340 and 367 kg respectively), and then tended to decrease due to subsequent delays in sowing.

본 연구는 하우스에서 반유한 직립형 동부 계통의 파종기 이동이 생태반응과 생육 및 수량성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 전남 나주(위도 $35^{\circ}$ 04'N, 경도 $126^{\circ}$ 54'E)에서 2012년과 2013년에 수행하였다. 시험계통으로 전남1호와 전남2호를 이용하여 3월 중순부터 8월 중순까지 1개월 간격으로 6회 파종하였다. 1. 출현일수는 3월 중순 파종에서 12일로 길었고, 기타 파종기에서는 4~3일 이었다. 2. 개화일수는 3월 중순부터 7월 중순까지는 파종기가 지연됨에 따라 짧아지다 8월 중순 파종에서 길어졌다. 즉, 3월 중순 파종에서 75일 내외로 가장 길었고, 7월 중순 파종에서 30일로 가장 짧았다. 3. 개화시에서 수확기까지의 소요일수는 3월 중순부터 5월 중순 파종에서 28~24일로 짧았으나, 이후 파종에서는 38~35일로 긴 편이었다. 4. 경장과 화경장은 4월 중순과 8월 중순 파종에서 긴 편이었고, 주경절수는 6월 중순 파종, 분지수는 3월 중순 파종에서 많았다. 5. 3월 중순 파종에서는 주당 꼬투리수가 많고 립중이 무거워, 전남1호와 전남2호의 10a당 수량이 각각 340, 367kg로 가장 많았으며, 이후 파종이 지연됨에 따라 대체로 수량이 감소하는 경향이었다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Effects of Sowing Date on Agronomic Characteristics of Intermediate-erect Type Cowpea vol.29, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.4.504
  2. 품종 및 파종시기별 동부의 품질 및 이화학 특성 vol.31, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2018.31.4.502