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The Influence Factors Analysis of The Street Revaitalization by Spatial Distribution of Small Retail Businesses' Classification in Seoul City

서울시 업종별 점포의 공간분포가 가로활성화에 미치는 영향요인 분석

  • Won, You Ho (Graduated School of Urban Studies, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Chang Gyu (Graduated School of Urban Studies, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Joo Hyung (Graduated School of Urban Studies, Hanyang Univ.)
  • Received : 2014.09.29
  • Accepted : 2014.12.31
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

This study analyzed an impact relationship between the variable of street based on the walking enhancement factors and the street revitalization. In detail, walking enhancement factors include a physical environment, accessibility and a density which was derived from previous studies. In addition, This study also analyzed the diversity of the profession which was emphasized by Jacobs(1961) and the influence of the specific space on street revitalization that was emphasized by Ray Oldenburg (1989) and Richard MacCormac (1983). The anlaysis by types showed the walking enhancement factors, including street envirnoment, accessibility, density and diversity, which were emphasized by Jacobs(1961) possessed similararites between weekdays and weekends. On contrast, the spatial distribution of stores showed a major difference of influences on street revitalization between weekdays and weekends as Ray Oldenburg (1989) and Richard MacComac (1983) has insisted.

본 연구는 선행연구에서 주요요인으로 도출되었던 가로의 물리적 환경, 접근성, 밀도, 다양성 등의 보행증진요인을 기반으로 가로차원의 변수가 가로활성화에 영향을 미치는지 분석해 보았다. 또한 Jacobs(1961)가 중요하다고 언급했던 업종의 다양성과 Ray Oldenburg(1989), Richard MacCormac(1983)이 주장했던 특정 공간이 가로활성화에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 가로활성화 영향요인 모형을 업종별 유형으로 구분하여 분석해 본 결과, Jacobs(1961)가 주장했던 기본적인 가로 환경, 접근성, 밀도, 다양성 등의 보행증진요인은 주중과 주말의 모형에서 거의 유사한 것으로 나타났지만, Ray Oldenburg(1989), Richard MacCormac(1983)이 주장했던 주요 업종은 주중과 주말에 따라 가로활성화에 영향을 주는 정도가 차이가 있음을 도출했다.

Keywords

References

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