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죽음준비교육의 연구동향 분석

Analysis of the trends of research education on death

  • 김신향 (군산간호대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 변성원 (안산대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2014.10.17
  • 심사 : 2014.12.20
  • 발행 : 2014.12.28

초록

본 연구는 석박사 학위논문과 학술지논문의 죽음준비교육 124편 연구물에 대한 연구실태와 연구동향을 살펴보았다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연도별 경향은 1990년대에는 8편에 불과하였으며, 2005-2009년에 들어와 50편(40.3%)으로 매우 높은 연구 성장을 보였다. 출처에서는 석사 학위논문이 59편(47.6%) 가장 많은 비율을 차지하였다. 둘째, 연구 전공별 동향은 신학에서 가장 선두적으로 연구되었으며 사회복지학에서 29편(28.4%)으로 가장 많이 연구한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구대상별은 노인이 35편(40.5%)으로 가장 많이 연구되었다. 넷째, 연구방법별은 문헌연구가 61편(49.2%)로 가장 많았다. 다섯째, 죽음준비교육 중재프로그램은 실험집단-통제집단 사전 사후 설계로 총 회기는 5-8회기. 주회기는 주1회, 1회기 활동시간은 100-120분을 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 죽음준비교육 중재프로그램의 효과변인은 죽음불안이 23편(31.5%)으로 가장 많은 효과 검증이 되었다.

This study analyzed the studies and their trends, specifically 124 master's and doctoral theses, as well as research papers on the topic of education on death published from 1990 to 2014. The study's findings are as follows. First, in terms of trends by year, there were only 8papers in the 1990s but this figure saw a dramatic jump from 2005 to 2009 to a total of 50papers(40.3%). The majority of them, 59papers in total, were master's theses(47.6%). Second, in terms of the study field, theological studies took the lead and studies on social welfare accounted for 29papers(28.4%) which was the largest share. Third, in terms of study subjects, senior citizens were used in the majority of papers or 35papers(40.7%) in total. Fourth, in terms of methodology, literature studies accounted for 61papers(49.2%) which was the largest share. Fifth, for mediation programs education on death, the preferred method of study was to have a before-after design using a control group and experiment group. The most common number of total sessions was 5-8sessions with one session per week and each session lasting for about 100-120minutes. Sixth, as for the effect variable of mediation programs for education on death, death anxiety was the most frequently studied variable at 23 papers(31.5%).

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. A Meta Analysis of Effectiveness of Death Education vol.18, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2015.18.3.196