Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)

Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science (한국식품조리과학회)
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Quality Characteristics and Physiological Activities of Takju with Whole Chestnut

통밤을 첨가한 탁주의 품질특성 및 생리활성

  • Son, Jong-Youn (Dept. of Food and Biotechnology & Institute of Food Industry and Biotechnology, Hankyog National University) ;
  • Jung, Il-Jin (Dept. of Food and Biotechnology & Institute of Food Industry and Biotechnology, Hankyog National University)
  • 손종연 (한경대학교 식품생물공학과 식품생물산업연구소) ;
  • 정일진 (한경대학교 식품생물공학과 식품생물산업연구소)
  • Received : 2014.10.28
  • Accepted : 2014.12.03
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the quality characteristics and physiological activities of takju prepared with whole chestnut (15%, 30% and 50% with steamed rice) during fermentation. The pH level began to decrease after the secondary brewing stage. The total acid as well as the organic acid content increased during fermentation. Lactic acid and succinic acid were the main organic acids in takju fermented with whole chestnut. The level of total sugar and reducing sugars in takju fermented with whole chestnut increased at the first brewing stage and then slowly decreased after 4 days of fermentation. Also, the total number of viable cells and microbial populations such as lactic acid bacteria and yeast in the treatments increased to about 108 CFU/mL after 1 days of fermentation and then decreased gradually afterward. The ethanol content in takju fermented with whole chestnut rapidly increased during the initial 4 days of fermentation, to a maximum content of 18.2% after 8 days. The colour values of the treatments did not show any significant differences between 0% and 15% chestnut content. However L value decreased, while the a and b values increased when the whole chestnut content above 30%. The total polyphenol level, electron donating ability, nitrite-scavenging ability and ferrous ion effect also increased as the ratio of whole chestnut increased. Sensory scores of takju fermented with 15% chestnut were greater than those of takju prepared by other treatments.

Keywords

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