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Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Obesity Effect of Combined Extract and Individual Extract of Samjunghwan

혼합추출 및 개별추출 방식의 삼정환의 항산화 및 항비만효과

  • Han, Kyungsun (Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Wang, Jinghwa (Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Lim, Dongwoo (Department of Pathology, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Chin, Young-Won (Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University) ;
  • Choi, Young Hee (Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University) ;
  • Choi, Han-Seok (Department of Endocrinology Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lee, Myeong-Jong (Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hojun (Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital)
  • 한경선 (동국대학교 일산한방병원 한방재활의학과) ;
  • 왕경화 (동국대학교 일산한방병원 한방재활의학과) ;
  • 임동우 (동국대학교 한의과대학 한방병리학교실) ;
  • 진영원 (동국대학교 약학대학 약학교실) ;
  • 최영희 (동국대학교 약학대학 약학교실) ;
  • 최한석 (동국대학교 의과대학 내분비내과학교실) ;
  • 이명종 (동국대학교 일산한방병원 한방재활의학과) ;
  • 김호준 (동국대학교 일산한방병원 한방재활의학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.15
  • Accepted : 2014.12.04
  • Published : 2014.12.30

Abstract

Objectives: This study is to confirm the effect of combined extract and individual extract of Samjunghwan (SJH) in anti-oxidative and anti-obesity effect. Methods: Combined ethanol extract of readily made SJH and individual ethanol extract of Atractylodes japonica, Cortex lycii radicis, and Morus alba Linne was combined after the extraction. To evaluate the anti-oxidative effect of SJH, total phenol compound and 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging ability were conducted. Real-time quantitative-polymerase chain reaction analysis of transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptror ${\gamma}$ ($PPAR{\gamma}$), adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-${\alpha}1$, tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ ($TNF{\alpha}$) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reducatase (HMG-CoA reductase) were done with 3T3-L1 cells to investigate the ant-obesity effect. Also, cell viability analysis were done to see to toxicity of SJH. Results: Individual extract of SJH showed significant decrease in $TNF{\alpha}$ and AMPK transcription while $PPAR{\gamma}$ showed significant increase. Combined extract and individual extract of SJH both showed decrease in HMG-CoA reductase. DPPH free radical scavenging ability and total phenol compound was analogous between two groups. Conclusions: Individual extract of SJH appears to be more effective in anti-oxidation and anti-obesity effect compared to combined extract of SJH.

본 연구에서는 삼정환의 혼합추출물과 개별추출물을 비교하여 항산화에 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 총 페놀 함량과 DPPH 자유라디칼 소거능 및 $TNF{\alpha}$의 유전자발현변화를 분석하였고, 항비만과 지질대사개선에 밀접한 요소인 AMPK-${\alpha}1$, HMG-CoA reductase, $PPAR{\gamma}$의 유전자 발현변화와 3T3-L1세포에서 Oil red O 실험을 하여 세포 내 지방구 함량의 변화를 살펴보았다. DPPH 자유라디칼 소거능은 두 군에서 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 3T3-L1세포의 세포생존율은 삼정환의 혼합추출물과 개별추출물에서 모두 $200{\mu}g/ml$의 농도에서 높은 생존율을 보였다. 총 페놀함량 역시 개별추출물에서 더욱 많이 나타난 것을 알 수 있었으나, 종합적으로 항산화능력은 혼합추출물과 개별추출물이 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 비만과 관련성 있는 지질대사와 관련된 지표들을 분석해본 결과, Oil red O staining에서 혼합추출물을 처리한 군은 대조군과 큰 차이를 보이지 않은 반면, 개별추출물에서 지방구의 수가 감소한 것을 확인하였고, 항비만 효과에 주요한 타깃 유전자로 알려져 있는 AMPK-${\alpha}1$$PPAR{\gamma}$ 모두 혼합추출물에 비해 개별추출물에서 유의성 있는 변화를 확인하였다. 지질대사를 활성화시키는 HMG-CoA reductase 역시 유의성 있는 효과는 확인하지 못했으나 개별추출물에서 더욱 감소된 것을 알 수 있었다. 종합적으로, 삼정환을 혼합한 상태로 추출을 한 것보다 개별 약재를 추출한 것을 혼합하여 사용한 개별추출군이 항산화 및 항비만 효과에 더 나은 효능이 있는 것을 확인하였고, 이는 기존 환제의 제형으로 사용하던 약재의 실험에서 추출방법 및 제형에 더욱 심도 있는 연구가 필요하다는 것을 시사하였다.

Keywords

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