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A Study on The Evaluation for Quality Factors of SNS and SNS Media by Using AHP

AHP 기법을 적용한 SNS 품질요인 및 SNS 매체 평가에 관한 연구

  • Li, Nan (Dept. of Business Administration, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Deuk (Dept. of Service Marketing, Gwang Ju Women's University)
  • 이남 (전남대학교 경영학과 박사과정) ;
  • 박득 (광주여자대학교 서비스경영학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.24
  • Accepted : 2014.12.12
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

Nowadays, SNS media has become one of the most common and economic communication methods in the modern word. With the rapid development of communication technology, a variety of SNS media makes easier for us to reach other people everywhere and people are getting more and more reliant on them. The surge in SNS media users and SNS media diversity gets more important every day, but academic research on SNS media evaluation program is scanty. In order to present an evaluation program on the SNS media, this study selected some applicable measurement factors based on reference research, and then evaluate major SNS medias by using AHP analysis method. With these purposes, Kakaotalk, Twitter and Facebook, are the three major SNS medias that were chosen for the analysis. Through collections and analysis of usability evaluation factors about SNS quality from related literature, some factors were concluded: system quality, information quality, interface quality and service quality, to build an AHP frame. And to achieve these purposes, this study applied comprehend mutual questionnaire survey for experts and users to gather research date. Empirical studies about the results were performed using AHP method with Microsoft Office Excel 2010. In this study, the final SNS media evaluation result is that Kakaotalk ranks first of the three SNS media, Facebook is in the second place, and Twitter as least. When SNS media are evaluated, system quality, information quality, interface quality and service quality should be considered. Among all factors, service quality is the most important.

현재 사회생활에서 SNS 매체는 이미 사람들이 가장 많은 이용한 소통방식의 하나가 되었다. 통신기술에 발전에 따라 다양한 기능성을 갖고 있는 SNS 매체 개발을 통해 사람들의 일상 커뮤니케이션을 더 편리하게 만들면서 사람들은 이런 SNS 매체에 대한 의존도도 점점 높아져가고 있다. SNS 매체의 급격한 이용자 확대 및 SNS 매체가 다양화되는 등 그 중요성이 날로 증대되고 있는 시점에서 지금까지 SNS 매체를 평가할 수 있는 방안을 제시한 연구는 아직까지 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 SNS 매체평가를 위해 적용 가능한 품질의 측정요인들을 문헌고찰하고 평가방법론으로 AHP 기법을 적용하여 SNS 매체를 평가할 수 있는 방안을 제시하며, 주요 SNS 매체를 평가하였다. 주요 SNS 매체로는 카카오톡, 트위터와 페이스북 이 세 개를 선택하고 평가하였으며, 각 SNS 매체를 평가하기 위한 AHP 프레임을 설계하였다. 설계된 프레임에 따라 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 전문가와 이용자를 대상으로 쌍대비교의 설문조사를 수행하였다. 조사결과는 Excel을 활용하여 AHP 기법의 실증 연구를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과를 보면 평가요인별 중요도를 반영한 이용자들의 만족도 점수를 종합한 결과 우선순위는 카카오톡이 1위로 나타났고, 2위는 페이스북, 3위는 트위터 순으로 나타났다. SNS 매체의 품질 평가시 시스템품질, 정보품질, 인터페이스품질, 서비스품질 등의 상위요인에서 가장 중요도가 많이 반영된 서비스품질에 중점을 두어 개선이 이루어져야 할 것이며, 각 하위요인들의 중요도를 고려하여 각 매체별 우선 개선영역을 찾아볼 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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