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지형형태 분류에 의한 산악지형 내 풍력단지 입지평가

Wind Farm Siting in Mountainous Terrain By Geomorphometric Characterization

  • 김현구 (한국에너지기술연구원 신재생에너지자원센터) ;
  • 황효정 (한국에너지기술연구원 신재생에너지자원센터) ;
  • 강용혁 (한국에너지기술연구원 신재생에너지자원센터) ;
  • 윤창열 (한국에너지기술연구원 신재생에너지자원센터) ;
  • 정보린 ((주)GIS United) ;
  • 송규봉 ((주)GIS United)
  • Kim, Hyun Goo (New-Renewable Energy Resource Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Hwang, Hyo Jung (New-Renewable Energy Resource Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Kang, Yong Heack (New-Renewable Energy Resource Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Yun, Chang Yeol (New-Renewable Energy Resource Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Jung, Bi Rin (GIS United, Ltd.) ;
  • Song, Kyu Bong (GIS United, Ltd.)
  • 투고 : 2014.07.02
  • 심사 : 2014.09.22
  • 발행 : 2014.12.31

초록

한반도와 같은 산악지형에서 풍력단지를 조성할 경우, 인근 지형에 의한 차폐영향이 없기 때문에 상대적으로 풍력자원이 우수한 능선을 따라서 풍력터빈을 설치하는 것이 유리하다. 본 연구에서는 산악지형에서의 풍력단지 입지평가를 위하여 SRTM v4.1 3 arc-second 해상도의 수치고도 데이터베이스와 지형형태 분류 프로그램인 LandSerf v2.3을 이용하여 풍력터빈 설치 가능한 능선을 추출하였으며, 강원도에 건설된 강원풍력단지, 태기산풍력단지 및 매봉산풍력단지의 사례분석을 통하여 대부분의 풍력터빈이 상대적으로 풍력자원이 우수한 능선을 따라 배치되었음을 확인함으로써 이 방법의 유효성을 검증하였다.

To develop a wind farm in a mountainous terrain like Korea, it is generally more advantageous to install wind turbines along a mountain ridge where has relatively better wind resource because that is open in all directions and free from shielding by the surrounding topography. In this study, the SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) v4.1 3 arc-second resolution digital elevation database and the geomorphometric characterization software LandSerf v2.3 are used to extract ridge lines for assessing a wind farm siting in mountainous terrain. The effectiveness of wind farm siting along a ridge line is confirmed that the most of wind turbines in the Gangwon, Taegisan, and Maebongsan wind farms in Korea's mountainous terrain are placed along the primary and secondary ridge lines where wind resource is relatively outstanding.

키워드

참고문헌

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