Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
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A Scientific Analysis of Archaeological Textiles and Wooden comb Excavated from Hapgang-ri, Dong-myun, Yungi-gun, Chungcheongnam-do

충남 연기군 동면 합강리 유적 출토 직물류 및 목제 빗의 과학적 분석

  • Cho, Namchul (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Woohyun (Conservation Science Team, Central Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Kim, Soochul (Department of Conservation Science, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage)
  • 조남철 (국립공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 김우현 (중앙문화재연구원 보존과학팀) ;
  • 김수철 (한국전통문화대학교 보존과학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.15
  • Accepted : 2014.11.14
  • Published : 2014.12.20
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Abstract

A scientific analysis of ancient textiles provides significant data to understand weaving techniques and culture of textiles in each region and charateristics of materials used at that time. In addition, species identification of waterlogged wooden objects is a scientific analysis method that allow us to verify information of relation of foreign species trade and exchange, of preferable species through kinds of wooden products, and of forest environment as well as method setting of conservation. As a result of a species analysis about historical textiles and a wooden comb in a bronze bowl that were excavated from Hapgang-ri, Dong-Myun, Yungi-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Textile1 and Textile3 are identified as Urticacese Boehmeri nivea ; ramie, Textie2 is identified as Malvaceae Gossypium herbaceum, and a wooden comb is identified as Betulaceae Betula spp. It is expected that this result will help to make further comparative studies, identifying species of textiles and trees of ancient times.

고대 섬유의 과학적 분석은 그 시대에 사용된 재료의 특성 및 각 지역의 직물문화, 제직기술 등을 파악할 수 있는 중요한 자료를 제공한다. 또한 수침 고목재의 수종분석은 보존처리 방법의 설정뿐만 아니라 당시의 수목환경, 목제품의 종류에 따라 선호되던 수종, 외래수종을 통한 당시의 교역 교류 등의 정보를 확인할 수 있는 과학적인 분석방법이다. 충남 연기군 동면 합강리 유적에서 청동합 내 부장상태로 출토된 직물류와 목제 빗에 대하여 섬유 및 수종의 종류를 분석한 결과 직물1과 직물3은 쐐기풀과(Urticaceae)의 저마(Boehmeria nivea ; Ramie), 직물2는 아욱과(Malvaceae)의 면(Gossypium herbaceum), 목제 빗은 자작나무과(Betulaceae) 자작나무속(Betula spp.)으로 식별되었다. 이번 연구 결과는 향후 고대 섬유 및 수종을 확인하여 비교 연구하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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