DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bond strength of veneer ceramic and zirconia cores with different surface modifications after microwave sintering

  • Saka, Muhammet (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Baskent University) ;
  • Yuzugullu, Bulem (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Baskent University)
  • 투고 : 2013.09.25
  • 심사 : 2013.11.14
  • 발행 : 2013.11.30

초록

PURPOSE. To evaluate the effects of surface treatments on shear bond strength (SBS) between microwave and conventionally sintered zirconia core/veneers. MATERIALS AND METHODS. 96 disc shaped Noritake Alliance zirconia specimens were fabricated using YenaDent CAM unit and were divided in 2 groups with respect to microwave or conventional methods (n=48/group). Surface roughness (Ra) evaluation was made with a profilometer on randomly selected microwave (n=10) and conventionally sintered (n=10) cores. Specimens were then assessed into 4 subgroups according to surface treatments applied (n=12/group). Groups for microwave (M) and conventionally (C) sintered core specimens were as follows; $M_C$,$C_C$: untreated (control group), $M_1,C_1:Al_2O_3$ sandblasting, $M_2,C_2$:liner, $M_3,C_3:Al_2O_3$ sandblasting followed by liner. Veneer ceramic was fired on zirconia cores and specimens were thermocycled (6000 cycles between $5^{\circ}-55^{\circ}C$). All specimens were subjected to SBS test using a universal testing machine at 0.5 mm/min, failure were evaluated under an optical microscope. Data were statistically analyzed using Shapiro Wilk, Levene, Post-hoc Tukey HSD and Student's t tests, Two-Way-Variance- Analysis and One-Way-Variance-Analysis (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. Conventionally sintered specimens ($1.06{\pm}0.32{\mu}m$) showed rougher surfaces compared to microwave sintered ones ($0.76{\pm}0.32{\mu}m$)(P=.046), however, no correlation was found between SBS and surface roughness (r=-0.109, P=.658). The statistical comparison of the shear bond strengths of $C_3$ and $C_1$ group (P=.015); $C_C$ and $M_C$ group (P=.004) and $C_3$ and $M_3$ group presented statistically higher (P=.005) values. While adhesive failure was not seen in any of the groups, cohesive and combined patterns were seen in all groups. CONCLUSION. Based on the results of this in-vitro study, $Al_2O_{3-}$ sandblasting followed by liner application on conventionally sintered zirconia cores may be preferred to enhance bond strength.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Denry I, Holloway JA. Ceramics for dental applications: A review. Materials 2010;3:351-68. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3010351
  2. Beuer F, Schweiger J, Eichberger M, Kappert HF, Gernet W, Edelhoff D. igh-strength CAD/CAM-fabricated veneering material sintered to zirconia copings-a new fabrication mode for all-ceramic restorations. Dent Mater 2009;25:121-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.04.019
  3. Huang SG, Li L, van der Biest O, Vleugels J. Microwave sintering of $CeO_{2}$ and $Y_{2}O_{3}$ co-stabilised $ZrO_{2}$ from stabilisercoated nanopowders. J Eur Ceram Soc 2007;27:689-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.04.040
  4. Roy R, Agrawal D, Cheng J, Gedevanishvili S. Full sintering of powdered-metal bodies in a microwave field. Nature 1999; 399:668-70. https://doi.org/10.1038/21390
  5. Katz JD. Microwave sintering of ceramics. Annu Rev Mater Sci 1992;22:153-70. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ms.22.080192.001101
  6. Ruiz L, Readey MJ. Effect of heat-treatment on grain size, phase assemblage and mechanical properties of 3 mol% Y-TZP. J Am Ceram Soc 1996;79:2331-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb08980.x
  7. Upadhyaya DD, Ghosh A, Dey GK, Prasad R, Suri AK. Microwave sintering of zirconia ceramics. J Mater Sci 2001; 36;4707-10.
  8. Deng Y, Miranda P, Pajares A, Guiberteau F, Lawn BR. Fracture of ceramic/ceramic/polymer trilayers for biomechanical applications. J Biomed Mater Res A 2003;67:828-33.
  9. Al-Dohan HM, Yaman P, Dennison JB, Razzoog ME, Lang BR. Shear strength of core-veneer interface in bi-layered ceramics. J Prosthet Dent 2004;91:349-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.02.009
  10. Saito A, Komine F, Blatz MB, Matsumura H. A comparison of bond strength of layered veneering porcelains to zirconia and metal. J Prosthet Dent 2010;104:247-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(10)60133-3
  11. Guess PC, Kulis A, Witkowski S, Wolkewitz M, Zhang Y, Strub JR. Shear bond strengths between different zirconia cores and veneering ceramics and their susceptibility to thermocycling. Dent Mater 2008;24:1556-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.03.028
  12. Guazzato M, Proos K, Sara G, Swain MV. Strength, reliability, and mode of fracture of bilayered porcelain/core ceramics. Int J Prosthodont 2004;17:142-9.
  13. Raigrodski AJ, Chiche GJ, Potiket N, Hochstedler JL, Mohamed SE, Billiot S, Mercante DE. The efficacy of posterior three-unit zirconium-oxide-based ceramic fixed partial dental prostheses: a prospective clinical pilot study. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:237-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.08.010
  14. Isgro G, Pallav P, van der Zel JM, Feilzer AJ. The influence of the veneering porcelain and different surface treatments on the biaxial flexural strength of a heat-pressed ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90:465-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2003.08.003
  15. al-Shehri SA, Mohammed H, Wilson CA. Influence of lamination on the flexural strength of a dental castable glass ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 1996;76:23-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(96)90341-8
  16. Ozyurt Z, Kazazoglu Z, Ünal A. In vitro evaluation of shear bond strength of veneering ceramics to zirconia. Dent Mater J 2010;29:138-46. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2009-065
  17. Sailer I, Feher A, Filser F, Luthy H, Gauckler LJ, Schärer P, Franz Hämmerle CH. Prospective clinical study of zirconia posterior fixed partial dentures: 3-year follow-up. Quintessence Int 2006;37:685-93.
  18. Prasad S, Monaco EA Jr, Kim H, Davis EL, Brewer JD. Comparison of porcelain surface and flexural strength obtained by microwave and conventional oven glazing. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:20-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(08)60284-X
  19. Denry I, Kelly JR. State of the art of zirconia for dental applications. Dent Mater 2008;24:299-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2007.05.007
  20. Creugers NH, Käyser AF, van ‹t Hof MA. A meta-analysis of durability data on conventional fixed bridges. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994;22:448-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb00795.x
  21. Coornaert J, Adriaens P, De Boever J. Long-term clinical study of porcelain-fused-to-gold restorations. J Prosthet Dent 1984;51:338-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(84)90217-8
  22. Valderhaug J. A 15-year clinical evaluation of fixed prosthodontics. Acta Odontol Scand 1991;49:35-40. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016359109041138
  23. Harding AB, Norling BK, Teixeira EC. The effect of surface treatment of the interfacial surface on fatigue-related microtensile bond strength of milled zirconia to veneering porcelain. J Prosthodont 2012;21:346-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849X.2012.00843.x
  24. Mosharraf R, Rismanchian M, Savabi O, Ashtiani AH. Influence of surface modification techniques on shear bond strength between different zirconia cores and veneering ceramics. J Adv Prosthodont 2011;3:221-8. https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2011.3.4.221
  25. Fischer J, Grohmann P, Stawarczyk B. Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear strength of zirconia/veneering ceramic composites. Dent Mater J 2008;27:448-54. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.27.448
  26. Aboushelib MN, Kleverlaan CJ, Feilzer AJ. Microtensile bond strength of different components of core veneered all-ceramic restorations. Part II: Zirconia veneering ceramics. Dent Mater 2006;22:857-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2005.11.014
  27. Aboushelib MN, de Jager N, Kleverlaan CJ, Feilzer AJ. Microtensile bond strength of different components of core veneered all-ceramic restorations. Dent Mater 2005;21:984-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2005.03.013
  28. Guazzato M, Albakry M, Quach L, Swain MV. Influence of surface and heat treatments on the flexural strength of a glass-infiltrated alumina/zirconia-reinforced dental ceramic. Dent Mater 2005;21:454-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2004.07.010
  29. Celebi N, Yuzugullu B, Canay S, Yucel U. Effect of polymerization methods on the residual monomer level of acrylic resin denture base polymers. Polym Adv Technol 2008;19: 201-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.996
  30. Vasconcelos LR, Consani RL, Mesquita MF, Sinhoreti MA. Effect of chemical and microwave disinfection on the surface microhardness of acrylic resin denture teeth. J Prosthodont 2013;22:298-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12009
  31. Kim HJ, Lim HP, Park YJ, Vang MS. Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear bond strength of veneering ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2011;105:315-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(11)60060-7
  32. DeHoff PH, Anusavice KJ, Wang Z. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the shear bond test. Dent Mater 1995;11:126-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0109-5641(95)80047-6
  33. Cheung KC, Darvell BW. Sintering of dental porcelain: effect of time and temperature on appearance and porosity. Dent Mater 2002;18:163-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(01)00038-0
  34. Craig RG, Powers JM, Wataha JC. Dental materials: properties and manuplation. 8th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2004, p.578-80.
  35. Sobrinho LC, Cattell MJ, Glover RH, Knowles JC. Investigation of the dry and wet fatigue properties of three all-ceramic crown systems. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11:255-62.

피인용 문헌

  1. Evaluation of zirconia–porcelain interface using X-ray diffraction vol.7, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1038/ijos.2015.20
  2. The effect of various sandblasting conditions on surface changes of dental zirconia and shear bond strength between zirconia core and indirect composite resin vol.7, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2015.7.3.214
  3. Shear bond strength of veneering ceramic to coping materials with different pre-surface treatments vol.8, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2016.8.5.339
  4. Veneered Zirconia-Based Restorations Fracture Resistance Analysis pp.1059941X, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12490
  5. Pre-sintered Y-TZP sandblasting: effect on surface roughness, phase transformation, and Y-TZP/veneer bond strength vol.25, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2017-0131
  6. Shear Bond Strength Between Zirconia and Veneer Ceramic: Effect of Thermocycling and Laser Treatment vol.37, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1089/photob.2018.4541
  7. Effect of veneering material and technique on the fracture resistance of porcelain-veneered zirconia crowns vol.7, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4103/sjos.sjoralsci_69_18
  8. Glass coatings to enhance the interfacial bond strength between veneering ceramic and zirconia vol.108, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-020-00497-w