DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

진도해역 낭장망의 어획물 실태에 따른 어업관리 방안

Study for fishery management measure on gape net with wings with catch composition in the water of Jin-do

  • 신종근 (국립수산과학원 기반연구부) ;
  • 최문성 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 서영일 (국립수산과학원 자원관리과) ;
  • 차형기 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소 아열대수산연구센터) ;
  • 이선길 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 김희용 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 오택윤 (국립수산과학원 자원관리과)
  • 투고 : 2013.10.04
  • 심사 : 2013.11.08
  • 발행 : 2013.11.30

초록

In this study, we conducted field surveys to investigate and analyze species and length composition of catch from gape net with wings being set in two areas - Masari, Supomri - located in southern part of Jin-do for understanding fishing characteristics of gape net with wings fishery from March to September of 2011. And with those results, we attempted to propose fishery management strategy to harvest fisheries resources continuously. Catch obtained from field surveys comprised total 78 species, which accounted for 53 species of fish, 20 species of crustacean, 4 species of cephalopod and one of polychaete. As to species composition in weight, it showed that there was 88.5% for pisces, 9.0% for cephalopoda and 2.5% for crustacea. As to catch specifics by area, there was 36 species (596,891 individual, 456,551g) of pisces, 17 species (35,815 individual, 12,909g) of crustacea and 3 species (2,876 individual, 3,004g) of cephalopoda in Masari area. In Supumri area, there was 41 species (396,898 individual, 281,457g) of pisces, 15 species (16,113 individual, 7,772g) of crustacea and 4 species (6,792 individual, 72,329g) of cephalopoda and one polychaeta (36 individual, 11g). Catch of anchovy by month recorded on high level on June, July, September in both areas. When considering size composition by month, it was found that new populations recruit to these fishing grounds on June and September. Most of bycatch species including hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus), dotted gizzard shad (Konosirus punctatus), conger eel (Leptocephalous), Pacific sandlance (Ammodytes personatus), horse mackerel (Trachurus japonicus) were juvenile, and grass puffer (Takifugu niphobles), Kammal thryssa (Thryssa kammalensis), Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) were also small in size. As a result, it is considered that gape net with wings fishery which is likely to catch juvenile needs to be set fishing prohibit period for conserving above stocks during the period excluding main fishing periods of anchovy or fisheries management such as expanding mesh size for preventing juvenile catch.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cha HK and Lee DW. 2004. Reproduction of hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, in Korean waters.-Maturation and spawning. J Kor Soc Fish Res 6, 54-62.
  2. Cha HK, Lee JB, Kang S, Chang DS and Choi JH. 2009. Reproductuin of the jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus Temminck et Schlegel in the coastal waters around Jeju Island, Korea: Maturation and spawning. J Kor Soc Fish Tech 45, 243-250. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.243
  3. Cha SS. 1990. Age and growth of anchovy (Engraulis japonica) juvenile in the coastal waters of Chonnam, Korea. Bull Kor Fish Soc 23, 385-393.
  4. Choe Bl, Park MS, Jeon LG, Park SR and Kim HT. 1999. Commercial molluscs from the freshwater and continental shelf in Korea. Guduk Publishing Co, Busan, Korea,1-197.
  5. Chyung MK. 1977. The fishes of Korea. Iljisa Publishing Co, Seoul, Korea, 1-727.
  6. Han KH and Oh YS. 2007. Fluctuation in abundance and species composition of fishes by bottom otter trawl in coastal waters of Geumodo, Yeosu. J Kor Fish Tech 43, 251-260. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2007.43.4.251
  7. Hong SY, Park KY, Park CW, Han CH, Suh HL, Yun SG, Song CB, Jo SG, Lim HS, Kang YS, Kim DJ, Ma CW, Son MH, Cha HK, Kim KB, Choi SD, Park KY, Oh CW, Kim DN, Shon HS, Kim JN, Choi JH, Kim MH, Choi IY. 2006. Marine Invertebrates in Korean coasts. Academy Publishing Company Inc. Seoul, Korea, 1-482.
  8. Hwang SD. 1998. Diel and seasonal variarions in species composition of fishery resources collected by a bag net off Kogunsan-gundo. Kor J Ichthyol 10, 155-163.
  9. Kim HB and Lee TY. 1984. Reproductive biology of a shad, Konosirus punctatus (Temminck et Schlegel). Bull Kor Fish Soc 17, 206-218.
  10. Kim HS. 1973. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea vol. 14 Anomura.Brachyura. Samwha Publishing Co, Seoul, Korea, 1-694.
  11. Kim HS. 1977. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea vol. 19 Macrura. Samwha Publishing Co, Seoul, Korea, 1-414
  12. Kim IO and Rho HK. 1994. A study on coastal waters of the China continental appeared in the neighbouring seas of Cheju Island. Bull Kor Fish Soc 27, 515-528.
  13. Kim JK, Choi OI, Chang DS and Kim JI. 2002. Fluctuation of bag-net catches off Wando, Korea and the effect of sea water temperature. J Kor Fish Soc 35, 497-503. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2002.35.5.497
  14. Kim JS and Lee JH. 1996. A study on fishing efficiency and by-catch of small fish of winged stow net fishery. J Fish Mar Sci Edu 8, 92-107.
  15. Kim JY and Kang YJ. 1992. Spawning ecology of anchovy, Engraulis japonica, in the southern waters of Korea. Bull Kor Fish Soc 25, 331-340.
  16. Kim SH, Park CD and Park SW. 2012. A study on a bycatch of the gape net in Jindo area of Jeollanamdo. J Fish Mar Sci Edu 24, 137-145.
  17. Kim UK, Myoung JG, Kim YS, Han KH, Kang CB, Kim JK and Ryu JH. 2005. Marine fishes of Korea. Hangul Publishing Co, Busan, Korea. 1-397.
  18. Min DK, Lee JS, Koh DB and Je JG. 2004. Mollusks in Korea. Min Molluscan Research Institute. Hangul Publishing Co, Busan, Korea, 1-566.
  19. Nakao T. 1977. Oceanic variability in relation to fisheries in the east China Sea and the Yellow Sea. J Frc Mar Sci Technol, Tokai Univ, 199-367.
  20. NFRDA (National Fisheries Research and Development Agency). 1966-1967. Korean fishing gear and illustration. NFRDA, 1-431.
  21. NFRDA (National Fisheries Research and Development Agency). 1970. Fishing gear of Korea. NFRDI, 1-240.
  22. NFRDA (National Fisheries Research and Development Agency). 1989. Modern fishing gear of Korea. NFRDA, 1-624
  23. NFRDI (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute). 2001. Shrimps of the Korean waters. NFRDI, 1-188.
  24. NFRDI (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute). 2002. Fishing gear of Korea. MOMAF, Nat Fish Res Dev Inst, 1-579.
  25. NFRDI (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute). 2005. Commercial fishes of the coastal and offshore waters in Korea. Hangul, Publishing Co, Busan, Korea, 1-333.
  26. NFRDI. 2010a. Annual report on key strategy for improving coastal fisheries I. NFRDI, 1-163.
  27. NFRDI. 2010b. Annual report on key strategy for improving coastal fisheries II. NFRDI, 1-273.
  28. Ryu BS and Choi Y. 1993. The fluctuation of fish communities from the coast of Kunsan, Korea. Korean J Ichthyol 5, 194-207.
  29. Ryu BS and Lee GR. 1984. Basic research on the bycatch species by bag net fishery. Research report of Kunsan Fishery Institute 18, 81-91.
  30. Seung YH and Shin SI. 1996. A simple model of the formarion of thermo-haline front in the Southeastern Yellow Sea in winter. J Oce Soc Kor 31, 23-31.
  31. Song MY, Shon MH, Im YJ, Kim JB, Kim H, Yeon I and Hwang HJ. 2008. Seasonal variation in the species composition of bag-net catch from the coastal waters of Incheon, Korea. J Kor Fish Soc 41, 272-281. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2008.41.4.272

피인용 문헌

  1. Comparison of fishing gears and catches by areas in the Gape net with wings in Jeonnam, Korea vol.50, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2014.50.3.301