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임상술기능력평가와 교과목간의 학업성취도 분석을 통한 소아치과학의 교육과정 평가

Evaluating Course of Pediatric Dentistry on Correlation Analysis between Dental Students' Achievements of Subjects and OSCE

  • 방재범 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 치의학교육학교실) ;
  • 임재영 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 박재홍 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실)
  • Bang, Jaebeum (Department of Dental Education, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Rim, Jaeyoung (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, Jaehong (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
  • 투고 : 2013.06.26
  • 심사 : 2013.11.09
  • 발행 : 2013.11.29

초록

본 연구는 졸업시점의 치의학전문대학원생 79명을 대상으로 소아치과학 OSCE(Objective Structured Clinical Examination)성적과 이전까지 이수한 소아치과학 교과목들 성적간의 관계를 분석함으로써 소아치과학 교육과정 운영을 평가하고 발전적 시사를 도출하는 데에 목적이 있다. 소아치과학이론 교과목은 이전 이수과목인 임상전단계실습 성적(r = 0.449, p = 0.000), 이후 이수과목인 임상실습성적(r = 0.437, p = 0.000)과 상관관계가 있었다. 하지만 졸업시점의 OSCE성적은 단지 임상전단계실습 과목 성적(r = 0.302, p = 0.003)과 상관관계를 보였다. 이는 OSCE 신뢰도가 Cronbach's ${\alpha}0.733$을 고려하면 OSCE 자체 문제보다는 교육과정 상에 있어서 임상실습 교과목 운영에 문제가 있음을 추론할 수 있다. 치과대학병원에서 교수의 특진을 선호하고 학생들에 의한 진료를 기피하는 진료 현장에서 학생들에 대한 직접적인 지도와 피드백을 통해 임상역량을 강화하기 위해서는 학생 지도를 위한 교수 수 확보와 같은 교육여건이 마련되어야 한다. 또한 이론적 지식 및 술기교육이 임상진료 현장에서 잘 적용되고 심화되기 위해서는 교육과정에 대한 보다 구체적인 평가와 함께 임상실습 단계에 있어서도 기본적 술기에 대한 지속적인 교육과 평가가 점검되도록 하는 실질적 개선 방안이 모색되어야 한다.

This study aimed to evaluate the courses of pediatric dentistry based on correlation analysis between scores of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and related subjects for 79 fourth-year students. The score of theory were related to preclinical (r = 0.449, p = 0.000) and clerkship (r = 0.437, p = 0.000) each, but the scores of clerkship were not related to OSCE. To make the students skillful for clerkship, more professor's firsthand teaching on treating patients and adequate numbers of clinical professors are required. Patients who come to the university dental hospital prefer to be treated by professors rather than students. In these circumstances, educational conditions should be arranged by ensuring the number of professors for teaching students to improve their clinical competence through direct instruction and feedback to students. In addition, pragmatic improvement plans, which allow continuous education and evaluation about basic techniques to be examined in the clinical practice course, should be compromised with the more concrete evaluation of the curriculum in order to evaluate theoretical knowledge and technical trainings to be well exercised and deepened in the practical clinical field.

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