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황사의 국내 연구동향과 최근 에피소드 분석

The Research Trend of Asian Dust Storm (AD) of Korea and Recent Episode Analysis

  • 박진수 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부) ;
  • 한진석 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부) ;
  • 안준영 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부)
  • Park, Jin Soo (Department of Climate and Air Quality Research, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Han, Jin Seok (Department of Climate and Air Quality Research, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Ahn, Joon Young (Department of Climate and Air Quality Research, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 투고 : 2013.09.30
  • 심사 : 2013.10.08
  • 발행 : 2013.10.31

초록

This paper aims to give a summary and review of the research trend about subjects of Asian Dust (AD) storm in the last three decades. The AD research was focused on classification of synoptic scale data and finding inflow pathway in early stage. Recently, new approaches have been made to explain chemical composition, transportation, transboundary movement reaction of AD, using satellite data, 3D modeling, the aerosol time of flight mass spectroscopy, etc. During AD events, a large amount of dust particles flow into Korea and Japan from AD source areas, and they are highly likely to be mixed with toxic substances when air mass contained AD particles pass over seriously polluted areas. We concluded that, considering that AD events were classified into two cases according to the source area and pathway, the concentrations of crustal components did not increase at the initial stage of AD events, Whereas ammonium-sulfate, trace metal element, OC, EC relatively increased in the early stage. This explains AD events have the possibility of being accompanied with polluted air mass or particles. Also, we further need to compare and summarize the results of AD studies which already have been conducted, and prepare strategies for particle management, particularly for Black Carbon (BC) and Brown Carbon (BrC) which are considered to induce climate change effects.

키워드

참고문헌

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