Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Screening of Traditional Medicines for Antioxidative and Anti-proliferative Effects on Rat Mesangial Cells

한약재 추출물의 항산화 및 사구체혈관간세포 증식 억제활성 탐색

  • Sohn, Eun-Hwa (Department of Herbal Medicine Resources, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jang, Seon-A (Department of Life Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Woo, Han Goo (Department of Life Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Koo, Hyun Jung (Department of Life Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Han, Hyo-Sang (Department of Health Administration, Joongbu University) ;
  • Kang, Se Chan (Department of Life Science, Gachon University)
  • Received : 2013.08.14
  • Accepted : 2013.10.10
  • Published : 2013.10.31
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Abstract

In the present study, anti-oxidative and the RMC proliferation inhibitory propeties of 80% ethanol extracts from 63 kinds of traditional medicines were investigated. Inhibitory effects of RMC proliferation were showed that Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen., Melia azedarach Linn$\acute{e}$ and Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre. Among them Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre had the highest anti-oxidative activity ($ORAC_{PE\;value}=1.6$, DPPH = 81.1), but Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen. and Melia azedarach Linn$\acute{e}$ had no effects. These results suggest that the Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre could prevent or protect from kidney disease as antioxidant and anti-proliferative agent for RMC.

국내 유통되는 한약재를 이용한 신장질환의 예방 및 치료제 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제시하고자 경동시장에서 구입한 63종의 한약재 추출물을 이용하여 항산화 활성 및 사구체혈관간 세포의 증식억제능 탐색 활성을 확인하였다. 그 결과 강진향, 고련피, 대풍자, 목향이 RMC 세포의 증식을 50% 이상 억제하는 것으로 나타났고, ORAC와 DPPH assay를 통한 항산화 활성을 확인한 결과 백단향, 백렴이 가장 우수한 ORAC 활성 효능을 보였으며, DPPH 라디칼 소거활성에서는 계혈등, 귀전우, 대풍자, 반대해, 백단향, 백렴이 우수한 효능을 나타냈다. 이 중 대풍자 추출물과 목향 추출물은 항산화 활성과 사구체혈관간세포 증식억제능 모두 뛰어난 효능을 나타냈으나, 목향이 함유하고 있는 aristolochic acid는 임상적으로 신장에 독성을 일으켜 신장질환 치료제에서 제외되는 한약재로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 가장 뛰어난 효능을 보인 대풍자 추출물은 신장질환 치료 및 예방을 위한 한약재 후보물질로서 분획별 항산화 활성과 유효성분 규명의 연구가 요구된다.

Keywords

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