DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Salmonella spp. by Using a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay in Duck Carcass Sample

오리 도체에서 등온유전자증폭기법을 이용한 Salmonella spp. 신속 고감도 검출 기법 연구

  • Cho, Ae-Ri (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Dong, Hee-Jin (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho, Seongbeom (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University)
  • 조애리 (서울대학교 수의과대학 공중보건학교실) ;
  • 동희진 (서울대학교 수의과대학 공중보건학교실) ;
  • 조성범 (서울대학교 수의과대학 공중보건학교실)
  • Received : 2013.06.29
  • Accepted : 2013.10.08
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

In this study, a rapid and sensitive detection tool for screening Salmonella spp. by using a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay targeting the genomic sequence of the invA gene was developed. The inclusivity and exclusivity were both at 100% in the analysis, and the limit of detection (LOD) in a pure S. Enteritidis culture suspended in saline was $3.2{\times}10^3$ CFU/mL at 18.17 min ($R^2$ = 0.9446). The LODs of the LAMP assay in buffered peptone water with Salmonella (BPW) and duck carcass swab sample enriched in BPW with Salmonella (BPWS) after 0 and 12 h incubation were $3.2{\times}10^3$ CFU/mL and $3.2{\times}10^0$ CFU/mL, respectively. Comparing the LODs in BPW with those in BPWS, the LAMP assay was less influenced by compounds of duck carcass swab sample than the PCR assay. Sensitivity and specificity of the LAMP assay in 50 duck carcass swab samples enriched in BPW for 6 h were 96% and 84%, respectively, indicating that the LAMP assay is a rapid, simple and sensitive assay, which can be utilized as a potential screening tool of Salmonella spp. in duck carcass sample.

본 연구에서는 Salmonella invA 유전자를 마커로 Salmonella 특이 LAMP primer를 제작하였고, inclusivity 및 exclusivity 실험 결과는 각각 100%로 관찰되었다. 순수 배양된 Salmonella 희석액에서의 검출한계는 18.17분에서 $3.2{\times}10^3$ CFU/mL ($R^2$ = 0.9446)으로 관찰되어 신속 간단하고 민감도가 높아 Salmonella 검출을 위한 방법으로 효과적일 뿐만 아니라 간접적인 정량기법으로서도 활용 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 1차 증균 배지인 BPW에 S. Enteritidis 접종 후 0시간 및 12시간 배양 후 LAMP의 검출한계는 각각 $3.2{\times}10^3$ CFU/mL 및 $3.2{\times}10^0$ CFU/mL으로 관찰되었고, 오리도체 시료가 포함된 BPW에 S. Enteritidis 접종 후 0시간 및 12시간 증균액에서의 LAMP 검출한계는 각각 $3.2{\times}10^3$ CFU/mL 및 $3.2{\times}10^0$ CFU/mL으로 관찰되어 PCR과 비교하였을 때 오리도체시료 성분에 의한 영향이 비교적 낮았음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 실제 도압장에서 채취한 오리도체시료를 BPW에 6시간 배양한 1차 증균액에 개발한 LAMP기법을 적용한 결과, 96%의 민감도 및 84%의 특이도를 보여 오리도체에서의 Salmonella 신속 스크리닝 기법으로서 효과적으로 활용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bickley, J., Short, J. K., McDowell, D. G., and Parkes, H. C. (1996) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of Listeria monocytogenes in diluted milk and reversal of PCR inhibition caused by calcium ions. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 22, 153-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1996.tb01131.x
  2. Cha, S. Y., Kang, M., Yoon, R. H., Park, C. K., Moon, O. K., and Jang, H. K. (2013) Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella isolates in Pekin ducks from South Korea. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.
  3. Chen, S., Wang, F., Beaulieu, J. C., Stein, R. E., and Ge, B. (2011) Rapid detection of viable salmonellae in produce by coupling propidium monoazide with loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77, 4008-4016. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00354-11
  4. Ferretti, R., Mannazzu, I., Cocolin, L., Comi, G., and Clementi, F. (2001) Twelve-hour PCR-based method for detection of Salmonella spp. in food. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 977-978. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.2.977-978.2001
  5. Guo, L., Killefer, J., Kenney, P. B., and Amick-Morris, J. D. (1999) Use of arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction to study Salmonella ecology in a turkey production environment. Poult. Sci. 78, 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.1.24
  6. Jiang, D., Pu, X., Wu, J., Li, M., and Liu, P. (2013) Rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of Clostridium tetani by loopmediated isothermal amplification assay. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1205.05063
  7. Jiang, T., Liu, J., Deng, Y. Q., Su, J. L., Xu, L. J., Liu, Z. H., Li, X. F., Yu, X. D., Zhu, S. Y., Gao, G. F., Qin, E. D., and Qin, C. F. (2012) Development of RT-LAMP and real-time RT-PCR assays for the rapid detection of the new duck Tembusu-like BYD virus. Arch. Virol. 157, 2273-2280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1431-7
  8. Kim, S., Labbe, R. G., and Ryu, S. (2000) Inhibitory effects of collagen on the PCR for detection of Clostridium perfringens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 1213-1215. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.3.1213-1215.2000
  9. Lampel, K. A., Orlandi, P. A., and Kornegay, L. (2000) Improved template preparation for PCR-based assays for detection of food-borne bacterial pathogens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 4539-4542. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.10.4539-4542.2000
  10. Little, C. L., Richardson, J. F., Owen, R. J., de Pinna, E., and Threlfall, E. J. (2008) Campylobacter and Salmonella in raw red meats in the United Kingdom: Prevalence, characterization and antimicrobial resistance pattern, 2003-2005. Food Microbiol. 25, 538-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2008.01.001
  11. McCabe, E. M., Burgess, C. M., O'Regan, E., McGuinness, S., Barry, T., Fanning, S., and Duffy, G. (2011) Development and evaluation of DNA and RNA real-time assays for food analysis using the hilA gene of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica. Food Microbiol. 28, 447-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2010.10.012
  12. Nagamine, K., Hase, T., and Notomi, T. (2002) Accelerated reaction by loop-mediated isothermal amplification using loop primers. Mol. Cell. Probes 16, 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1006/mcpr.2002.0415
  13. Notomi, T., Okayama, H., Masubuchi, H., Yonekawa, T., Watanabe, K., Amino, N., and Hase, T. (2000) Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 28, E63. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/28.12.e63
  14. Penha Filho, R. A., de Paiva, J. B., Arguello, Y. M., da Silva, M. D., Gardin, Y., Resende, F., Berchieri Junior, A. B., and Sesti, L. (2009) Efficacy of several vaccination programmes in commercial layer and broiler breeder hens against experimental challenge with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. Avian Pathol. 38, 367-375. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450903183645
  15. Rahn, K., De Grandis, S. A., Clarke, R. C., McEwen, S. A., Galan, J. E., Ginocchio, C., Curtiss, R., 3rd, and Gyles, C. L. (1992) Amplification of an invA gene sequence of Salmonella typhimurium by polymerase chain reaction as a specific method of detection of Salmonella. Mol. Cell. Probes 6, 271-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-8508(92)90002-F
  16. Rodriguez, A., Cordoba, J. J., Werning, M. L., Andrade, M. J., and Rodriguez, M. (2012a) Duplex real-time PCR method with internal amplification control for quantification of verrucosidin producing molds in dry-ripened foods. Int. J. Food Micro- biol. 153, 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.10.020
  17. Rodriguez, A., Werning, M. L., Rodriguez, M., Bermudez, E., and Cordoba, J. J. (2012b) Quantitative real-time PCR method with internal amplification control to quantify cyclopiazonic acid producing molds in foods. Food Microbiol. 32, 397-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2012.08.001
  18. Rossen, L., Norskov, P., Holmstrom, K., and Rasmussen, O. F. (1992) Inhibition of PCR by components of food samples, microbial diagnostic assays and DNA-extraction solutions. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 17, 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1605(92)90017-W
  19. Steve Yan, S., Pendrak, M. L., Abela-Ridder, B., Punderson, J. W., Fedorko, D. P., and Foley, S. L. (2004) An overview of Salmonella typing: Public health perspectives. Clin. Appl. Immunol. Rev. 4, 189-204.
  20. Tang, T., Cheng, A., Wang, M., Li, X., He, Q., Jia, R., Zhu, D., and Chen, X. (2012) Development and clinical verification of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for detection of Salmonella species in suspect infected ducks. Poult. Sci. 91, 979-986. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2011-01992
  21. Techathuvanan, C. and D'Souza, D. H. (2012) Reverse-transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification as a rapid screening/monitoring tool for Salmonella enterica detection in liquid whole eggs. J. Food Sci. 77, M200-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02601.x
  22. Techathuvanan, C., Draughon, F. A., and D'Souza, D. H. (2010) Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for the rapid and sensitive detection of Salmonella Typhimurium from pork. J. Food Sci. 75, M165-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01554.x
  23. Thekisoe, O. M., Rodriguez, C. V., Rivas, F., Coronel-Servian, A. M., Fukumoto, S., Sugimoto, C., Kawazu, S., and Inoue, N. (2010) Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi and T. rangeli infections from Rhodnius pallescens bugs by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82, 855-860. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0533
  24. Tomita, N., Mori, Y., Kanda, H., and Notomi, T. (2008) Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of gene sequences and simple visual detection of products. Nat. Protoc. 3, 877-882. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2008.57
  25. Waage, A. S., Vardund, T., Lund, V., and Kapperud, G. (1999) Detection of small numbers of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli cells in environmental water, sewage, and food samples by a seminested PCR assay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 1636-1643.
  26. Wang, F., Jiang, L., Yang, Q., Prinyawiwatkul, W., and Ge, B. (2012) Rapid and specific detection of escherichia coli serogroups O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, O145, and O157 in ground beef, beef trim, and produce by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78, 2727-2736. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.07975-11
  27. Wang, L. and Mustapha, A. (2010) EMA-real-time PCR as a reliable method for detection of viable Salmonella in chicken and eggs. J. Food Sci. 75, M134-139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01525.x
  28. Yang, B., Qu, D., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Cui, S., Shi, Y., Xi, M., Sheng, M., Zhi, S., and Meng, J. (2010) Prevalence and characterization of Salmonella serovars in retail meats of marketplace in Shaanxi, China. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 141, 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.04.015
  29. Zhang, G., Brown, E. W., and Gonzalez-Escalona, N. (2011) Comparison of real-time PCR, reverse transcriptase real-time PCR, loop-mediated isothermal amplification, and the FDA conventional microbiological method for the detection of Salmonella spp. in produce. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77, 6495-6501. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00520-11

Cited by

  1. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for the rapid detection of swine influenza virus vol.38, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2015.38.2.107
  2. Application of loop-mediated isothermal amplification with propidium monoazide treatment to detect live Salmonella in chicken carcasses vol.96, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew341
  3. Visual detection of porcine circovirus 2 by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with hydroxynaphthol blue dye vol.38, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2015.38.3.145
  4. Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Using a Lab-on-a-Disc Device with Thin-film Phase Change Material vol.186, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-018-2720-8
  5. Detection in Food and Feed: Current Applications and Future Directions vol.15, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2018.2445
  6. Rapid Detection for Salmonella spp. by Ultrafast Real-time PCR Assay vol.33, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2018.33.1.50
  7. 육회와 육사시미에 접종된 Salmonella Typhimurium와 Listeria monocytogenes 검출을 위한 Loop-mediated isothermal amplification와 식품공전의 배지 시험법, real-time PCR의 검출 성능 비교 vol.34, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13103/jfhs.2019.34.3.277
  8. Optical Temperature Control Unit and Convolutional Neural Network for Colorimetric Detection of Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification on a Lab-On-A-Disc Platform vol.19, pp.14, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/s19143207
  9. Fully Automated Lab-On-A-Disc Platform for Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Using Micro-Carbon-Activated Cell Lysis vol.20, pp.17, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174746